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GST Rates & HSN Codes for Turmeric Powder and Spices

Posted On:22nd Apr 2022
Updated On:7th Jul 2025
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Key Highlights:

  • The HSN code for turmeric powder and other spices falls under Chapter 9.
  • Since July 1, 2017, most spices, including turmeric, ginger, and saffron, have attracted a 5% GST rate with 0% cess.
  • Correct HSN codes simplify tax filing and prevent errors.
  • The GST on spices impacts pricing, trade, and exports, making compliance crucial for smooth business operations.

Ginger, saffron, turmeric, thyme, bay leaves, and curry are essential spices used in kitchens and traditional medicine. Under GST, these spices are classified with specific HSN codes to ensure proper taxation. For example, the turmeric powder HSN code falls under a broader category for spices, making tax filing easier for traders and businesses.The GST rate depends on whether the spice is fresh, dried, or powdered. Proper classification under HSN codes helps businesses avoid tax errors and ensures smooth trade. Understanding these codes and GST rates is important for farmers, traders, and exporters. Let’s explore their taxation in detail. Also Read - Understand the meaning of GST compliance rating

HSN Code and Its Significance

The harmonised system of nomenclature (HSN) codes follow a structured format to classify goods based on their nature and use. For spices like turmeric, ginger, saffron, thyme, bay leaves, and curry, the 8-digit HSN code provides a more detailed classification. Here's how it works:

  • 2-digit code : Broad category – Spices fall under Chapter 09 (Coffee, Tea, Mate, and Spices).
  • 4-digit code : Further classification – 0910 is assigned to ginger, turmeric, saffron, thyme, bay leaves, and curry.
  • 6-digit code : More specific grouping – Example: 0910 30 is for turmeric, 0910 11 for ginger, and so on.
  • 8-digit code : Defines product variations – For instance, 091030 10 may specify ground turmeric, while 091030 20 could be whole turmeric.

Benefits of the HSN System

The detailed structure of the HSN code helps in the following ways: Accurate Taxation The 8-digit code ensures the correct GST rate applies based on the product type (whole, powdered, or processed). Simplified Trade and Compliance Helps businesses avoid errors in invoicing and regulatory compliance. Ease of Tax Filing The right turmeric powder HSN code simplifies invoicing and helps businesses claim input tax credit (ITC) on GST paid for raw materials. Global Recognition Ensures uniformity in domestic and international trade, making imports and exports of spices smoother. Also Read - Here's your GST calendar for 2024-25 with all the due dates

Ginger, Saffron, Thyme, Bay Leaves, Curry, Turmeric Powder HSN Codes and GST Slabs

Spices like ginger, saffron, turmeric, thyme, bay leaves, and curry come under Chapter 9 of the HSN system. Since July 1, 2017, they have been taxed at different GST rates with no cess charges applied. Given below is the detailed list:

HSN Code Description Rate (%)
0910 Ginger, Saffron, Turmeric (Curcuma), Thyme, Bay Leaves, Curry and Other Spices-Ginger--Neither Crushed nor Ground---Fresh 5
9101110 Ginger, Saffron, Turmeric (Curcuma), Thyme, Bay Leaves, Curry and Other Spices-Ginger--Neither Crushed nor Ground---Fresh Nil
9101120 Ginger, Saffron, Turmeric (Curcuma), Thyme, Bay Leaves, Curry and Other Spices-Ginger--Neither Crushed nor Ground---Dried, Unbleached 5
9101130 Ginger, Saffron, Turmeric (Curcuma), Thyme, Bay Leaves, Curry and Other Spices-Ginger--Neither Crushed nor Ground---Dried, Bleached 5
9101190 Ginger, Saffron, Turmeric (Curcuma), Thyme, Bay Leaves, Curry and Other Spices-Ginger--Neither Crushed nor Ground---Other 5
9101210 Ginger, Saffron, Turmeric (Curcuma), Thyme, Bay Leaves, Curry and Other Spices-Ginger--Crushed or Ground---Powder 5
9101290 Ginger, Saffron, Turmeric (Curcuma), Thyme, Bay Leaves, Curry and Other Spices-Ginger--Crushed or Ground---Other 5
9102010 Ginger, Saffron, Turmeric (Curcuma), Thyme, Bay Leaves, Curry and Other Spices Saffron: Saffron Stigma 5
9102020 Ginger, Saffron, Turmeric (Curcuma), Thyme, Bay Leaves, Curry and Other Spices Saffron: Saffron Stamen 5
9102090 Ginger, Saffron, Turmeric (Curcuma), Thyme, Bay Leaves, Curry and Other Spices Saffron: Other 5
9103010 Ginger, Saffron, Turmeric (Curcuma), Thyme, Bay Leaves, Curry and Other Spices Turmeric (Curcuma): Fresh Nil
9103020 Ginger, Saffron, Turmeric (Curcuma), Thyme, Bay Leaves, Curry and Other Spices Turmeric (Curcuma): Dried 5
9103030 Ginger, Saffron, Turmeric (Curcuma), Thyme, Bay Leaves, Curry and Other Spices Turmeric (Curcuma): Powder 5
9103090 Ginger, Saffron, Turmeric (Curcuma), Thyme, Bay Leaves, Curry and Other Spices Turmeric (Curcuma): Other 5
9104010 Ginger, Saffron, Turmeric (Curcuma), Thyme, Bay Leaves, Curry and Other Spices Thyme; Bay `Leaves: Tejpat (Leaves of Cassia Lignea) 5
9104020 Ginger, Saffron, Turmeric (Curcuma), Thyme, Bay Leaves, Curry and Other Spices Thyme; Bay Leaves: Thymes, Not Elsewhere Specified or Included 5
9104030 Ginger, Saffron, Turmeric (Curcuma), Thyme, Bay Leaves, Curry and Other Spices Thyme; Bay Leaves: Bay Leaves, Not Elsewhere Specified or Included 5
9105000 Ginger, Saffron, Turmeric (Curcuma), Thyme, Bay Leaves, Curry and Other Spices Curry 5
9109100 Ginger, Saffron, Turmeric (Curcuma), Thyme, Bay Leaves, Curry and Other Spices Other Spices: Mixtures Referred To In Note 1(B) To This Chapter 5
9109911 Ginger, Saffron, Turmeric (Curcuma), Thyme, Bay Leaves, Curry and Other Spices Other Spices: Other: Seed: Celery 5
9109912 Ginger, Saffron, Turmeric (Curcuma), Thyme, Bay Leaves, Curry and Other Spices Other Spices: Other: Seed: Fenugreek 5
9109913 Ginger, Saffron, Turmeric (Curcuma), Thyme, Bay Leaves, Curry and Other Spices Other Spices: Other: Seed: Dill 5
9109914 Ginger, Saffron, Turmeric (Curcuma), Thyme, Bay Leaves, Curry and Other Spices Other Spices: Other: Seed: Ajwain 5
9109915 Ginger, Saffron, Turmeric (Curcuma), Thyme, Bay Leaves, Curry and Other Spices Other Spices: Other: Seed: Cassia Torea 5
9109919 Ginger, Saffron, Turmeric (Curcuma), Thyme, Bay Leaves, Curry and Other Spices Other Spices: Other: Seed: Other 5
9109921 Ginger, Saffron, Turmeric (Curcuma), Thyme, Bay Leaves, Curry and Other Spices Other Spices: Other: Powder: Cassia 5
9109923 Ginger, Saffron, Turmeric (Curcuma), Thyme, Bay Leaves, Curry and Other Spices Other Spices: Other: Powder: Celery 5
9109924 Ginger, Saffron, Turmeric (Curcuma), Thyme, Bay Leaves, Curry and Other Spices Other Spices: Other: Powder: Fenugreek 5
9109925 Ginger, Saffron, Turmeric (Curcuma), Thyme, Bay Leaves, Curry and Other Spices Other Spices: Other: Powder: Dill 5
9109926 Ginger, Saffron, Turmeric (Curcuma), Thyme, Bay Leaves, Curry and Other Spices Other Spices: Other: Powder: Poppy 5
9109927 Ginger, Saffron, Turmeric (Curcuma), Thyme, Bay Leaves, Curry and Other Spices Other Spices: Other: Powder: Mustard 5
9109929 Ginger, Saffron, Turmeric (Curcuma), Thyme, Bay Leaves, Curry and Other Spices Other Spices: Other: Powder: Other 5
9109939 Ginger, Saffron, Turmeric (Curcuma), Thyme, Bay Leaves, Curry and Other Spices Other Spices: Other: Husk: Other 5
9109990 Ginger, Saffron, Turmeric (Curcuma), Thyme, Bay Leaves, Curry and Other Spices Other Spices: Other: Other 5

Decoding the GST Rates and HSN Codes of Spices

The HSN code and GST rate of turmeric powder and other spices are important for the spice industry. They impact pricing, trade, and business compliance. A clear tax structure ensures fair pricing, supports exports, and helps businesses claim input tax credit (ITC). Knowing the right GST classification makes tax filing easier and keeps businesses on the right track.For easier GST computation, the online GST calculator can be a useful tool. It would ascertain the GST liability for your business making return filing easier. So, use the calculator and comply with GST rules efficiently.

FAQS - FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

What is the HSN code for turmeric powder?

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What is the GST rate on turmeric powder?

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Are all spices classified under the same HSN code?

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What is the GST rate on dried ginger versus fresh ginger?

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Do farmers selling spices directly need to register for GST?

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Does the GST rate for spices differ for packaged and loose products?

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How does GST impact spice traders and exporters?

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Can spice businesses opt for the Composition Scheme under GST?

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Has the GST rate for spices changed since its introduction?

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Why is the correct HSN code important for spices?

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Disclaimer

The information contained herein is generic in nature and is meant for educational purposes only. Nothing here is to be construed as an investment or financial or taxation advice nor to be considered as an invitation or solicitation or advertisement for any financial product. Readers are advised to exercise discretion and should seek independent professional advice prior to making any investment decision in relation to any financial product. Aditya Birla Capital Group is not liable for any decision arising out of the use of this information.



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