
A CIBIL score is a numerical value that actually represents your creditworthiness. Your CIBIL score is evaluated by the Credit Information Bureau (India) Limited. It is also sometimes referred to as your credit score. When you apply for a loan, lenders need to know whether you have taken loans in the past and how you repaid them. They also want to know the history of your credit card usage and how you manage other credit products.Instead of looking at each and every aspect of your credit history, one look at your CIBIL score can give them a good idea about your credit repayment history. This especially comes in handy when you apply for a personal loan. A personal loan is an unsecured loan, so you need not furnish any collateral or security. So the only thing that the lender can rely on is your income and your CIBIL score for personal loan .
What is the required CIBIL score for a personal loan?
A CIBIL score has a range between 300 and 900. For a successful personal loan application, your CIBIL score ideally must be as close to 900 as possible. Such an excellent CIBILscore would also get you much better deals and interest rates on your loans. However, most lenders sanction personal loans for CIBIL scores of 750 and above. Recent data suggests that 80% of personal loans were sanctioned when CIBIL scores were above 750.A higher CIBIL score suggests that you paid your past credit dues like EMIs, credit card bills regularly and on time. If lenders see this, they’ll be more than willing to sanction your loan. However, if your payments have not been regular and you have a poor repayment history, then that would reflect in your credit score, which would be low. In this case, getting a loan approved may prove to be difficult, or you may be charged a higher interest rate.
Factors Affecting CIBIL Score
Your CIBIL score is affected by a lot of factors, both negatively and positively. Let us look at some factors that affect your credit score:
Factors that improve credit score
- Paying your credit card bills on time
- Making your loan EMI payments in a timely manner
- Regularly paying the entire outstanding amount on your credit card bill and not just the minimum outstanding amount.
Factors that may bring your credit score down
- Late payment or non-payment of credit card bills and loan EMIs.
- Using more than 75% of the credit limit on your credit cards
- Paying only the minimum amount of your credit card bill.
- Having too many existing lines of credit like multiple loans and credit cards.
4 Surprising Ways Your Credit Score Impacts Your Loan
- CIBIL Score Directly Decides Your Loan Approval A personal loan can be approved or rejected based only on your credit score. So it becomes as important as your income and employment history.
- Past Credit History Your CIBIL score is a direct representation of all your past credit records and repayments. One look at your score, and lenders can evaluate your repayment capability.
- Low Credit Score If your credit score is low, your loan may not be approved. If it is approved, the interest rate may be on the higher side.
- Errors in Credit Report Sometimes your credit report may have some errors that poorly impact your report. So ensure that your credit report is error-free when applying for a loan.
4 things you should do before applying for a loan
Before you go ahead and apply for a loan, make sure you do the following steps to ensure eligibility and availability of the best deals.
- Get your CIBIL Report for Free You can easily get your CIBIL report for free on the official CIBIl website. Don’t just let the lender check the report. Check the report first yourself to see where you stand and how your credit history looks. The Reserve Bank of India has instructed all credit bureaus to provide a credit report once a year for free.
- Check Your Credit Score Once you see your credit report, see what your CIBIL score is. If it is low, then there’s no point in applying for aloan as there will be fewer chances of approval. Even If a lender approves it, the interest rate may be high. What you can then do is take steps to improve your score and apply for a loan when your score is better.
- Shortlist Lenders Once you decide to take a personal loan, do your research online and shortlist lenders that are offering you the best deals. Do not just zero in on a lender. The market for loans is pretty competitive, so you might get better deals out there. Also, remember to negotiate for better interest rates with the lender.
- Apply with a Few Lenders Only When lenders make hard enquiries after you apply for a loan, this can go into your credit report and affect your score. So, if you make multiple applications, all the lenders may make hard enquiries, and multiple enquiries can bring down your credit score. So ensure that after your lender shortlists, you choose only the top 2 or 3 lenders and apply with them.
Final Word
Your CIBIL score is an important parameter that determines your loan approval. So make sure you go through this blog to understand the details about the CIBIL score and how you can improve it. It is always a great idea to start building your credit score, even if you do not need a loan anytime soon. Get a credit card, use it wisely and keep paying the bill on time. This will build a healthy credit score, and years down the line, when you actually need a loan, your chance of getting it will be much higher due to your excellent credit score.
DISCLAIMER
The information contained herein is generic in nature and is meant for educational purposes only. Nothing here is to be construed as an investment or financial or taxation advice nor to be considered as an invitation or solicitation or advertisement for any financial product. Readers are advised to exercise discretion and should seek independent professional advice prior to making any investment decision in relation to any financial product. Aditya Birla Capital Group is not liable for any decision arising out of the use of this information.
FAQS - FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
Can I get a Personal Loan with a CIBIL score of 650 ?
Securing a Personal Loan with a CIBIL score of 650 is not impossible. Several lenders offer low or no CIBIL score loans. However, the interest rates of these loans tend to be on the higher side, and their terms and conditions can be strict.
Is 700 a good CIBIL score for a Personal Loan ?
A CIBIL score of 700 is considered quite good for securing a Personal Loan in India
What is the minimum CIBIL score required for Personal Loan processing ?
Lenders usually do not set a minimum CIBIL score for Personal Loan applications. However, they prefer individuals with good or excellent scores of 650 and above.
Can I apply for a Personal Loan without a CIBIL score ?
You can apply for a Personal Loan without a CIBIL score. If you do not have any credit activity for 36 months, your credit report shows NA or NH. Here, NA stands for Not Applicable and NH for No History. You should inform the lender about this inactivity when applying for a Personal Loan.
Are there any charges or fees applied to Personal Loans ?
Apart from interest rates, Personal Loans can include various other fees, such as:
Processing fees
Verification charges
Stamp duty
Late payment charges
Foreclosure charges
GST
What is the usual timeframe for approving a Personal Loan ?
The Personal Loan approval timeframe depends upon different factors, like the complexity of the loan application, the lender's policies, and your creditworthiness. It can take between a few hours and several days to process a Personal Loan application.
What factors should I look out for while applying for a Personal Loan ?
To make an informed decision while applying for a Personal Loan, it is essential to consider the following factors -
Compare the interest rates of various lenders to find one that offers Personal Loans at the most competitive rates.
Apart from interest rates, you must pay several other charges while taking a Personal Loan. Hence, check the other fees associated with the loan.
Check the repayment clauses of the lender.
What are the lender's eligibility criteria, and do you meet those requirements?
Figure out the total cost and EMI of the loan beforehand with the help of an EMI calculator.
Finally, read the loan terms to understand the loan better and avoid surprises later.
Are CIBIL scores and credit scores the same ?
No. Many other companies like Equifax and Experian can also assign credit scores to individuals. However, the CIBIL score is the most widely used in India by most lenders to evaluate the loan repayment capabilities of borrowers.

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