
Key Highlights
- GST on electric vehicles has been reduced from 12% to 5%
- GST on charging stations for electric vehicles is reduced from 18% to 5%.
- The Ministry of Road Transport & Highways has announced that battery-operated vehicles will be given green licence plates and will be exempted from permit requirements.
With sustainability capturing significant public attention and becoming a global priority, sustainable growth has emerged as a central theme in government policymaking in recent years. Notably, green growth was amongst the top seven priorities in the Union Budget 2023.As the world pushes towards carbon reduction and sustainability, EVs (electric vehicles) are set to become a major part of the transportation landscape. Reflecting this global shift, India’s push toward EVs has gained remarkable momentum in 2025.But aside from environmental benefits, did you know that buying an electric vehicle also offers attractive tax benefits and exemptions?Here is an insightful overview of electric vehicles, tax benefits on electric vehicles and the role of EVs in going green in 2025.
Tax Benefits on Electric Vehicles
Here are the key EV tax benefits you need to know: Income Tax Benefit on Electric Vehicle (Section 80EEB) Section 80EEB of the Income Tax Act, 1961 offers a tax deduction of up to ₹1.5 lakh on the interest paid on loans taken specifically for the purchase of an electric vehicle.However, there are certain conditions and restrictions to be followed by the lender to avail of the tax benefit under Section 80EEB of the Act. Further, the deduction under this section can be claimed only for the loan sanctioned between January 1, 2019, and March 31, 2023. So, if you buy an EV today, this benefit will not be available. GST Benefits To promote the adoption of electric and hybrid vehicles, the Government has reduced GST on EVs from 12% to 5%, making them more affordable. Further, GST on chargers/ charging stations for electric vehicles has also been reduced from 18% to 5%. Also Read: Know how to recharge your vehicle's FASTag in simple steps
Benefits of Electric Vehicles for Going Green in 2025
The development of EVs can aid in the reduction of CO2 emissions and demand for petroleum goods. As the world faces increasing environmental issues, EVs have emerged as a critical solution for creating a greener, cleaner, and more sustainable future.Beyond their cost savings and innovative technology, EVs offer significant environmental benefits, which make these vehicles a key part of global efforts for reducing carbon emissions and promoting sustainable development.Here are some of the benefits of EVs in supporting the “going green” movement: EVs Can Produce Zero Direct Emissions One of the most important environmental advantages of EVs is their ability to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Unlike conventional diesel or petrol vehicles, Electric vehicles are fully emission free and does not produce tailpipe emissions, helping to reduce air pollution. Higher Energy Efficiency Electric motors are much efficient than internal combustion engines. While the conventional vehicles convert only about 20–30% of fuel energy into motion, Electric Vehicles can achieve over 85–90% efficiency in converting electrical energy into motion. This leads to reduced energy consumption and conservation of natural resources. Reduced Noise Pollution Electric vehicles have a silent functioning capability as there is no engine under the hood, making them significantly quieter than internal combustion engine (ICE) vehicles, which reduces noise pollution in urban areas. Reduced Dependence on Fossil Fuels Adoption of EV helps to decrease our dependence on fossil fuels such as diesel and petrol. By transitioning to electric motor, countries can benefit from lower fuel imports, and enhanced energy security. Battery Recycling As electric vehicles are still a newer technology, the standards in the industry are not consistent with the energy sources which are used for making EV batteries, leading to larger carbon footprints. However, this scenario has begun to change.While EV batteries raise concerns for its resource use, advances in the recycling technologies of these batteries are creating opportunities to recover valuable materials like cobalt, lithium, and nickel. This supports a circular economy model, in which the materials are recycled and reused, decreasing environmental impact and depletion of resources. Also Read: Understand the meaning of MCWG in the driving license of vehicles
Go Green and Secure Your Vehicle With Insurance
Going green in 2025 isn’t just about helping the planet — it’s also about making cost-saving, smart choices. Electric vehicles are the core of this change, ensuring lower running costs, cleaner air, and attractive tax benefits.By switching to an electric vehicle, you can not only cut down on pollution but also enjoy incentives that make the journey toward a greener future more rewarding.Whether you buy a bike or a car, do not forget to insure your EV before taking it out for a spin. Explore and choose a suitable motor insurance plan to cover the legal requirements and drive your vehicle worry-free.
FAQS - FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
What is the definition of an electric vehicle as per the Income Tax Act?
An “electric vehicle” is defined as a vehicle powered exclusively by an electric motor, whose traction energy is supplied entirely by a traction battery installed in the vehicle. It is also equipped with an electric regenerative braking system, which converts the vehicle’s kinetic energy into electrical energy during braking.
What is the role of EVs in Going Green in 2025?
EVs helps to reduce pollution and fight climate change. They produce no tailpipe emissions, lower noise levels, improve air quality, and ensure efficient use of energy. EVs also reduce the need for diesel and petrol, supporting cleaner and greener transportation. In short, EVs are an integral part of creating a greener and healthier world in 2025 and beyond.
If I have availed of two loans, including one for an electric two-wheeler and the second for an electric four-wheeler in FY 2022-23, can I claim the electric vehicle tax exemption under Section 80EEB on the interest paid for both loans?
There is no restriction on the number of electric vehicles eligible for deduction under Section 80EEB. However, the total deduction for interest paid for both loans should not exceed ₹1,50,000. It’s also important to note that you must opt for the old tax regime to claim the electric vehicle income tax benefit.
What is the FAME II Scheme for electric vehicles?
The FAME II scheme stands for Faster Adoption and Manufacturing of Hybrid and Electric Vehicles in India – phase II. The scheme was first launched in 2015 on a PAN India basis. The phase II of the scheme was launched and implemented by the government in April 2019 for a period of 5 years, with a budget of ₹10,000 crore, aimed to promote the adoption of electric vehicles across the country.
Do states offer extra benefits for EVs?
Many states like Delhi, Maharashtra, Gujarat, Tamil Nadu, and Karnataka offer road tax exemptions, cash subsidies, free/discounted permits and registration fee waivers for electric vehicles under their state EV policies.
What are the registration benefits for electric vehicles?
electric vehicles get several registration benefits such as exemptions from registration fees, zero or reduced road tax, and green number plates to identify them as eco-friendly.
Which states offer the highest subsidies for electric vehicles in India?
The states which provide maximum subsidies for electric vehicles in India include Uttar Pradesh, Delhi, and Maharashtra, where electric buses can get a subsidy of up to ₹2,50,000 and an electric car of up to ₹1,50,000.
What are the major obstacles faced by EV manufacturers?
Electric vehical manufacturers faces challenges such as high battery costs, producing a functional yet lightweight vehicle, not enough charging stations, and shortage of raw materials.
What is the Production-linked Incentive (PLI) Scheme in EV?
The Production-linked Incentive (PLI) Scheme is a government program that gives financial rewards to manufacturers of electric vehicles and advanced batteries in India. The aim is to boost EV production, lower EV prices, support innovation, reduce reliance on imports, and make India a global hub for manufacturing of electric vehicles.
Can electric vehicles be secured with insurance?
Electric vehicles can be secured with insurance just like regular vehicles. You can get motor insurance which covers damage, accidents, theft, and third-party liability. Some insurers also offer special plans for EVs that cover charging equipment and battery.
The information contained herein is generic in nature and is meant for educational purposes only. Nothing here is to be construed as an investment or financial or taxation advice nor to be considered as an invitation or solicitation or advertisement for any financial product. Readers are advised to exercise discretion and should seek independent professional advice prior to making any investment decision in relation to any financial product. Aditya Birla Capital Group is not liable for any decision arising out of the use of this information.

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