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Bakasana (Crane Pose): Benefits, Variations & Tips for Practice

Posted On:4th Sep 2019
Updated On:4th Mar 2025
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Key Highlights

  • The Sanskrit term "Bakasana" translates to "crane pose" in English. In this yoga pose, you balance on your hands while letting your knees relax on your upper arms.
  • The Benefits of Bakasana include whole-body engagement, mental resilience, digestive benefits, etc.
  • Bakasana is very beneficial but this pose is not for everyone and one should consult a professional before performing it.
  • There are variations to the Bakasana pose that can increase the difficulty and advantages of your practice.

Bakasana, or crane pose, is a foundational yoga pose. It requires strength, focus, and flexibility. It challenges you to find balance, combining mental discipline with physical stability. It offers many health benefits, improving both body and mind.Let's understand the pose in detail.

What is Bakasana?

Bakasana looks like a bird in balance. It involves squatting, placing palms on the ground, and lifting feet while balancing on arms. It's a challenging yet rewarding exercise for strength and focus.

Steps to Perform Bakasana

Start in the Tadasana, or mountain position with your arms at your sides. Keep your breathing steady as you begin.

  • Step 1: Stand with your feet shoulder-distance apart and bend your knees slightly. Keep your palms flat on the floor.
  • Step 2: Place your palms about a foot ahead of your feet on the mat. Spread your fingers wide and apply pressure to the top joint of each finger.
  • Step 3: Do not fully bend your arms in the low plank pose (Chaturanga Dandasana). Stretch your elbows straight and your head in the same way.
  • Step 4: Raise yourself onto the balls of your feet by opening your knees to the point where they are parallel to your upper arms.
  • Step 5: Lay your legs on your upper arms' backs.
  • Step 6: As you advance, raise your head and shift your weight into your hands.
  • Step 7: Get up on your tiptoes by stepping one foot off the ground and then the other.
  • Step 8: Support yourself with your inner thighs and keep your knees on your arms.
  • Step 9: Lift your hips to stand.
  • Step 10: As your body elevates, notice how it feels. Keep in mind that if you sink into the stance, your shoulders may sag.
  • Step 11: To get out of the posture, exhale and then shift your weight until your feet are back on the floor.

Also Read - Know how Bhujangasana is a helpful form of yoga

Health Benefits of Bakasana

The following are the health benefits of the crane pose:

Strengthens the Core and Upper Body

Bakasana works on the abdominal muscles, back muscles, arms, shoulders, and wrists. While performing Bakasana, you move your spine downward which is good for the back muscle and the core muscle. It strengthens the core, improving stability and strength.Strong arms and shoulders help with daily tasks, and a strong core improves posture and balance.

Blood Circulation

Bakasana opens the chest muscles, which improves blood circulation, reduces strain on the blood vessels, and prevents the creation of cholesterol and fat in the body. Improved blood circulation enables more efficient delivery of oxygen and nutrients to cells.

Boosts Mental Clarity and Focus

Bakasana demands complete concentration, improving mindfulness and reducing stress. This focus helps in daily life, making decisions clearer. Bakasana also strengthens wrists and forearms. It prevents injuries and supports hand health.

Promotes Flexibility

This pose stretches the groin, hamstrings, and spine, enhancing flexibility. Greater flexibility reduces stiffness and injury risk.

Builds Confidence and Overcomes Fear

Mastering Bakasana is like conquering life's challenges, like the fear of falling. Overcoming this fear boosts self-confidence.

Supports Digestive Health

The pose stimulates digestion and massages the internal organs, improving gut health.

Strengthens the Hip Flexors

These muscles are activated and strengthened when you lift your body and hold the pose. Strong hip flexors improve posture and athletic performance and reduce the risk of hip injury. Also Read - Check out the benefits of Sarvangasana

Types of Bakasana

In yoga, Bakasana, or the crane position, is a key arm balance pose. There are modifications to the Bakasana pose that can make your practice more challenging and offer more benefits. Take a look:

Traditional Crane Pose (Bakasana)

This pose has your feet off the ground and knees on your upper arms. It builds arm strength, core stability, and balance.

Parsava Bakasana

This variation twists your torso, making you stand upright with one arm supporting both knees. It improves backbone and lateral midsection flexibility and engages the abdominal muscles.

One-Legged Crane Pose, or Eka Pada Bakasana

In this pose, one leg extends straight back while the other stays in the standard Bakasana position. It requires greater balance and improves coordination and core strength.

Double Knee Bakasana

This variant has your hands supporting your body weight with both knees raised off the upper arms coming together in midair. It demands strong arms and a well-developed core.

How Frequently Can Bakasana Be Performed?

Start Bakasana two to three times a week if you are a beginner. This lets your joints and muscles adjust. As you get stronger, increase it to four or five times a week.Hold for 5–10 seconds at first. Then, as you get better, aim for 20–30 seconds. Start with two to three cycles and work up to four or five. Always warm up to avoid pain. Make sure your breathing is steady while practising this exercise.

Who Should Avoid Bakasana?

While there are several benefits of Bakasana, this pose is not fit for everyone. People who should avoid this pose include:

People with Wrist Injuries

Bakasana is not good for those with ongoing wrist pain as it involves putting the body's weight under the support of the wrist and shoulders.

Shoulder Injury

If you have a shoulder problem, Bakasana might strain your muscles and joints. Wait until your shoulders are fully healed and strong.

Pregnant Women

Pregnant women who are at the later stage of pregnancy should not do Bakasana. It can cause them to lose balance and fall, which is dangerous for both the mother and baby.

Lower Back Discomfort

Bakasana can make lower back pain worse because it bends you forward and uses your core. Always check with a doctor before trying this pose.Bakasana also requires a lot of muscle and balance, which can raise your blood pressure. If you have high blood pressure, talk to your doctor before trying this yoga pose. Beginners Without the Right Advice Newbies should only try Bakasana under the watchful eyes of a qualified yoga teacher. Doing it wrong can lead to sprains and injuries.

People with Eye Conditions

People who have glaucoma or retinal difficulties should avoid practisingBakasana since it may increase intraocular pressure.

Individuals with extreme Anxiety or Fear of Falling

If you suffer from extreme anxiety or are frightened of falling, it is not advisable to practice Bakasana by yourself and risk injuries due to extreme stress.

Anyone with Recent Surgery

If you have recently had surgery, particularly on your abdomen, wrist, or shoulder, do not execute Bakasana until you have recovered and your doctor allows you to. Practice Bakasana Correctly for Healthy Living Bakasana is more than just a yoga pose. It's a journey of strength, mindfulness, and self-discovery. It brings many benefits, like physical strength, flexibility, and mental clarity. So, take a deep breath, lean forward, and start practising Bakasana. Your body and mind will thank you for it!Buying a health insurance policy is also recommended to battle the financial implications of a medical emergency. The plan would cover your hospitalisation bills in the case of injuries or illnesses.Explore and choose a comprehensive health insurance plan and buy it for your whole family for all-rounded protection.

FAQS - FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

Is Bakasana suitable for beginners?

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What muscles does Bakasana strengthen?

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How long should I hold Bakasana?

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What are common mistakes to avoid?

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Can Bakasana help with wrist pain?

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How can I prevent falling in Bakasana?

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What are the mental benefits of Bakasana?

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How does Bakasana improve digestion?

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Can I practice Bakasana during pregnancy?

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How often should I practice Bakasana?

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Disclaimer

The information contained herein is generic in nature and is meant for educational purposes only. Nothing here is to be construed as an investment or financial or taxation advice nor to be considered as an invitation or solicitation or advertisement for any financial product. Readers are advised to exercise discretion and should seek independent professional advice prior to making any investment decision in relation to any financial product. Aditya Birla Capital Group is not liable for any decision arising out of the use of this information.



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