
Introduction of CIBIL Score
Having a strong CIBIL score an unlock lower interest rates and more favourable loan terms. Your CIBIL score is a critical factor that lenders consider when assessing your creditworthiness. Good credit behaviour helps build a good CIBIL score. Here we have eight tips for you that will help improve your CIBIL Score.
What is a CIBIL Score?
A Credit Score is a three-digit score ranging between 300-900 that depicts your creditworthiness as a borrower. The higher your score, the higher is your creditworthiness, and the higher your chances for you to get a loan. A high credit score also helps you negotiate lower interest rates as well as better deals on credit cards and personal loans. This credit score is calculated by credit information bureaus based on various factors. In India, there are 4 licensed credit bureaus that prepare credit scores which are TransUnion CIBIL, Experian, CRIF High Mark, and Equifax. A credit score calculated by CIBIL is called CIBIL Score.
What CIBIL Score is a good Credit Score?
As we now know, CIBIL Score ranges between 300-900, and the higher your score, the better it is. But, a CIBIL Score above 700 is generally considered good. Let’s take a look at some CIBIL Score ranges based on their rating.
| Credit Score Range | Rating |
| 300-549 | Poor |
| 550-649 | Fair |
| 650-749 | Good |
| 750-799 | Very Good |
| 800-900 | Excellent |
Learn about credit score influencing factors and use these 8 tips to improve your CIBIL score
1. Repaying your dues on or before time
This should be a no-brainer. Paying your credit card and loan dues on or before time has the highest impact on your CIBIL Score. Missing your EMI payment or credit card bill by even a day can impact it badly. Hence, you should always be disciplined in paying your dues. Maintaining a filing system for your monthly bills and setting alerts for the same can help you make payments on time. You can also look to automate your payments so that you don’t miss a single payment.
2. Keeping your Credit Utilisation Ratio lower
Credit Utilisation Ratio or CUR has the second highest impact on one’s CIBIL Score. CUR means the proportion of credit one uses against the total limit available. The lower amount of credit that you use out of the allotted amount, the better it is for your CIBIL Score. On the other hand, if the amount of credit you use is high then it can negatively impact your CIBIL Score as well. Generally, one should aim to keep the CUR lower than 30% and one good way to achieve this ratio is to adjust your credit limit in such a way that your expenses amount to a CUR of 30% or less.
3. Avoid applying for New Loans at once
Whenever you file an application for a new credit card or a new loan, creditors make a hard inquiry about your profile. This can also have an impact on your CIBIL Score. Let us tell you how. Basically, there are two types of inquiries in your credit profile, a hard inquiry and a soft inquiry. Whenever you check your own CIBIL score at regular intervals, or some already existing creditor checking it for their internal purpose, this is called a soft inquiry. This is like a regular check-up and it doesn’t affect your CIBIL score.But when you apply for a new loan or a new credit card, a creditor has to check your creditworthiness and the existing loans that you have in order to decide whether they want to give a loan and at what interest. This is called hard inquiry and it has an impact on your CIBIL Score. An occasional hard inquiry is okay and it doesn’t impact your CIBIL Score much but when hard inquiries are made in a short period of time, it impacts your CIBIL Score in a negative manner.This is because too many hard inquiries indicate that you are not disciplined with your loans and are in desperate need of a loan frequently therefore a potential defaulter. One good way to avoid this is to avoid applying for new loans in a short period of time and if needed, make sure to have enough gap between two loan applications. Also Read: Check Your CIBIL Score for Personal Loan in 3 Easy Steps
4. Check your CIBIL Report regularly
It is important that you keep an eye on your loan accounts at regular intervals. Checking your CIBIL report regularly gives you an insight into your loan accounts and helps you stay updated about them. You can also easily identify errors or misinformation in your CIBIL report if any and can take immediate action on the same.
5. The Older your credit history, the better it is
Whenever a creditor wants to give you a loan, they check your creditworthiness. Your CIBIL score report contains the history of every possible loan that you’ve taken. And if you have a long history of loans and a history of paying them regularly, this creates a positive impact and implies that you are good at managing your loans and disciplined with your repayments. Hence, it is always advisable to keep your loan accounts as old as possible.
6. Keep your old Credit Cards and loan accounts open
There might be some old credit cards of yours that you don’t use currently or some loan accounts that you don’t need. Closing them down might not be a good choice and can impact your credit score. When you close a loan account, it moves out of your CIBIL report and impacts the average age of your credit. This can impact your credit score as the average age of your loan accounts will decrease.Closing loan accounts also reduces the total credit available to you and hence it might impact your CUR as well because your CUR will go up with lower total credit and with the same spending. Hence, it is better to keep them as it is if maintaining the records is not a problem for you.
7. Keeping a healthy Credit Mix
Diversification in loans is also a thing and just like in investing, diversifying your loans is also beneficial for you. Having a variety of loans; secured and unsecured, long-term and short-term , and credit cards will help you build a strong credit score. Having multiple loan accounts and being regular in the repayments only has a good impression on a creditor. It will help you negotiate better loan terms in the future if you borrow a new loan. Hence, it is always better to have a mix of credits in your portfolio.
8. Avoid settlements in your loans
The closure of a loan account and settlement of a loan are different and have a different impact on your credit score . Whenever you are in some difficulty and the creditor offers you a one-time settlement option, you should keep it as a last resort. One-time settlements are usually at a lower amount than your total dues and are also reported in your CIBIL report for a long time. This will impact your CIBIL score very badly and can be a problem when you apply for new loans. Also Read: What Are The Disadvantages Of Having A Bad CIBIL Score?
Conclusion
Building up a CIBIL score is typically easier than maintaining a good score. Once you get your CIBIL score, it takes time to improve it, but it doesn’t take time to make it badHence,developing a good credit score over the course of few months and achieving an excellent score over many years requires both patience and a lot of discipline.With these tips, you’d be able to maintain your CIBIL score and improve it over time.
FAQS - FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
What are some most important things to take care in building a good CIBIL Score ?
There are various factors that can affect your CIBIL Score but the factors that have the most weightage is timely payments, credit utilisation, and the age of your loan accounts.
How to increase my CIBIL Score in a few days ?
Building a CIBIL Score takes time. Even getting your initial CIBIL Score will require at least 30 days after opening a loan account. Increasing the score will take some time. The fastest way to increase your CIBIL Score is to make timely payments and the CUR as low as possible.
How often does the CIBIL Score get updated ?
CIBIL Score gets updated every 30-45 days.
What is the impact of closing a credit card on my CIBIL score ?
Closing a credit card can potentially lower your CIBIL score if it results in a higher credit utilization ratio or a shorter credit history.
Does having a high income automatically mean I have a good CIBIL score ?
No, your income is not a direct factor in determining your CIBIL score. However, having a higher income may make it easier to obtain credit and pay off debts, which can indirectly impact your score.
The information contained herein is generic in nature and is meant for educational purposes only. Nothing here is to be construed as an investment or financial or taxation advice nor to be considered as an invitation or solicitation or advertisement for any financial product. Readers are advised to exercise discretion and should seek independent professional advice prior to making any investment decision in relation to any financial product. Aditya Birla Capital Group is not liable for any decision arising out of the use of this information.

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