
Key Highlights
- Geyser HSN code (8516) falls under Chapter 85, attracting 18% GST.
- HSN Code 8516 also includes space and immersion heaters, hair styling appliances and other electro-thermic appliances.
- Correct HSN classification ensures smooth invoicing, tax compliance, and eligibility for ITC.
- Staying updated on GST revisions helps businesses avoid penalties and streamline trade operations.
Electric water heaters, commonly known as geysers, are essential appliances in homes, offices, and commercial spaces. Under the GST system, these products are categorised based on their specifications and fall under a specific Geyser HSN cod e for uniform taxation.The GST rate on geysers impacts both buyers and sellers, influencing overall costs. Understanding the correct water heater HSN code helps in accurate invoicing, tax compliance, and claiming Input Tax Credits (ITC) for businesses.Let us explore more details about the GST and HSN codes of geysers. Also Read - Find out the GST state code list and jurisdiction
Understanding HSN Code
HSN (Harmonized System of Nomenclature) is a system used to classify goods for taxation. It ensures uniformity in tax application across different products. For electric water heaters, also called geysers, the Geyser HSN code is structured in a way that makes classification easy: 2-digit Code Represents a broad category of goods. For example, electrical appliances fall under Chapter 85. 4-digit Code Specifies the type of appliance, like water heaters. 6-digit Code Gives more details, such as whether the heater is storage-type or instant. 8-digit Code Used for even more precise classification, mainly in international trade.Using the right Water heater HSN code ensures proper GST application, avoids tax issues, and helps businesses claim Input Tax Credits (ITC).
Geyser HSN Code and GST Rate
Chapter 85 of the HSN system covers electrical machinery, equipment, and related parts. Items under this chapter are classified based on their function, power source, and usage.Electric water heaters fall under HSN code 8516.This category includes electric water heating appliances like storage geysers and instant water heaters. Earlier taxed at 28%, the GST rate on electric water heaters was reduced to 18% from 27 July 2018, with no cess charges.Given below is the detailed list:
| HSN Code | Description |
| 8516 | Electric instantaneous or storage water heaters and immersion heaters; electric space heating apparatus and soil heating apparatus; electro-thermic hair-dressing apparatus (for example, hair dryers, hair curlers, curling tong heaters) and hand dryers; electric smoothing irons; other electro-thermic appliances of a kind used for domestic purposes; electric heating resistors, other than those of heading 8545 |
| 85161000 | Electric instantaneous or storage water heaters and immersion heaters |
| 85162100 | Electric space heating apparatus and electric soil heating apparatus: Storage heating radiators |
| 85162900 | Electric space heating apparatus and electric soil heating apparatus: Other |
| 85163100 | Electro-thermic hair-dressing or hand-drying apparatus: Hair dryers |
| 85163200 | Electro-thermic hair-dressing or hand-drying apparatus: Other hair-dressing apparatus |
| 85163300 | Electro-thermic hair-dressing or hand-drying apparatus: Hand-drying apparatus |
| 85164000 | Electric smoothing irons |
| 85165000 | Microwave ovens |
| 85166000 | Other ovens; cookers, cooking plates, boiling rings, grillers and roasters |
| 85167100 | Other electro-thermic appliances: Coffee or tea makers |
| 85167200 | Other electro-thermic appliances: Toasters |
| 851679 | Other |
| 85167910 | Other: Electro-thermic fluid heaters |
| 85167920 | Other: Electrical or electronic devices for repelling insects (for example, mosquitoes or other similar kind of insects) |
| 85167990 | Other: Other |
| 85168000 | Electric heating resistors |
| 85169000 | Parts |
Impact of GST Change on Geysers
When GST was first introduced, electric water heaters (geysers) were taxed at a high of 28%, categorised along with other luxury items. This made them more expensive for buyers. But on 27 July 2018, the GST rate was reduced to 18%, making geysers more affordable for households.For businesses, this change made things smoother. Instead of dealing with multiple taxes like VAT and excise duty, they now had a single tax system. Plus, they could claim an Input Tax Credit (ITC) on raw materials, reducing costs. Overall, the GST reduction helped both consumers and manufacturers by lowering prices and simplifying taxes. Also Read - Know the GST rates on sugar confectionery
Significance of Geyser HSN Code
Understanding and applying the correct geyser HSN code is important for the following reasons: Accurate Tax Calculation The water heater HSN code (8516) helps businesses apply the correct GST rate (18%) without confusion. This ensures customers are charged fairly. Smooth Import & Export Whether buying geysers from abroad or selling them outside India, the HSN code makes customs clearance easier by classifying the product correctly. Error-Free GST Filing Using the right HSN code reduces mistakes in tax filing, helping businesses avoid penalties and unnecessary compliance issues. Claiming ITC Benefits Businesses buying geysers for resale or manufacturing can claim Input Tax Credit (ITC) on the GST paid, lowering overall costs.
Filing GST Returns Correctly is Essential for Businesses
The geyser HSN code ensures the right GST rate is applied, which is now 18% after being reduced from 28%. This helps businesses with tax compliance, smooth trade, and claiming ITC where applicable.For both sellers and buyers, knowing the correct HSN code means better pricing transparency and easier tax filing. With GST simplifying the process, businesses can focus more on selling quality products without tax confusion.Always stay updated on revised GST rates to ensure compliance and avoid any unexpected costs. For easier compliance, you can use the GST calculator to assess your tax liability and file proper returns without hassles.
FAQS - FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
What is the geyser HSN code under GST?
The HSN code for electric water heaters, including geysers, is 8516. It covers electric instant water heaters, storage water heaters, and immersion heaters.
What is the GST rate for geysers and water heaters?
The GST rate for geysers and electric water heaters (HSN code 8516) is 18%, which was reduced from 28% on 27 July 2018.
Does the water heater HSN code apply to all types of geysers?
Yes, HSN 8516 includes all types of electric water heaters, such as instant, storage, and immersion heaters, but does not cover solar water heaters, which fall under a different category.
Can businesses claim Input Tax Credit (ITC) on geysers?
Yes, if a business purchases geysers for resale, commercial use, or as part of a registered taxable supply, they can claim ITC on the GST paid. However, ITC cannot be claimed for personal use.
Does the GST rate on geysers vary based on capacity or brand?
No, the 18% GST rate applies to all-electric water heaters under HSN 8516, regardless of brand, size, or capacity.
Are there any exemptions on GST for water heaters?
No, there are no GST exemptions for electric geysers or water heaters. However, solar water heaters (HSN 8419) attract a lower GST rate of 5%.
How does the revised GST rate benefit consumers?
The reduction from 28% to 18% in 2018 made geysers more affordable, reducing the overall tax burden on consumers and boosting sales for manufacturers and retailers.
Do imported water heaters follow the same HSN code?
Yes, imported electric water heaters also come under HSN 8516 and are subject to the same 18% GST, along with applicable import duties.
Where can I check for updates on the geyser HSN code and GST rate changes?
You can check the latest GST rates and HSN classifications on the official GST portal or consult a tax professional to stay updated on any revisions.
Why is the HSN code important for geysers and water heaters?
The HSN code helps standardise product classification, ensuring accurate GST calculation, smooth invoicing, and easier tax filing for businesses. It also reduces errors, avoids penalties, and simplifies international trade compliance.
The information contained herein is generic in nature and is meant for educational purposes only. Nothing here is to be construed as an investment or financial or taxation advice nor to be considered as an invitation or solicitation or advertisement for any financial product. Readers are advised to exercise discretion and should seek independent professional advice prior to making any investment decision in relation to any financial product. Aditya Birla Capital Group is not liable for any decision arising out of the use of this information.

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