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Chapter 85: GST Rates & HSN Code for Geysers & Heaters

Posted On:22nd Apr 2022
Updated On:8th Jul 2025
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Key Highlights

  • Geyser HSN code (8516) falls under Chapter 85, attracting 18% GST.
  • HSN Code 8516 also includes space and immersion heaters, hair styling appliances and other electro-thermic appliances.
  • Correct HSN classification ensures smooth invoicing, tax compliance, and eligibility for ITC.
  • Staying updated on GST revisions helps businesses avoid penalties and streamline trade operations.

Electric water heaters, commonly known as geysers, are essential appliances in homes, offices, and commercial spaces. Under the GST system, these products are categorised based on their specifications and fall under a specific Geyser HSN cod e for uniform taxation.The GST rate on geysers impacts both buyers and sellers, influencing overall costs. Understanding the correct water heater HSN code helps in accurate invoicing, tax compliance, and claiming Input Tax Credits (ITC) for businesses.Let us explore more details about the GST and HSN codes of geysers. Also Read - Find out the GST state code list and jurisdiction

Understanding HSN Code

HSN (Harmonized System of Nomenclature) is a system used to classify goods for taxation. It ensures uniformity in tax application across different products. For electric water heaters, also called geysers, the Geyser HSN code is structured in a way that makes classification easy: 2-digit Code Represents a broad category of goods. For example, electrical appliances fall under Chapter 85. 4-digit Code Specifies the type of appliance, like water heaters. 6-digit Code Gives more details, such as whether the heater is storage-type or instant. 8-digit Code Used for even more precise classification, mainly in international trade.Using the right Water heater HSN code ensures proper GST application, avoids tax issues, and helps businesses claim Input Tax Credits (ITC).

Geyser HSN Code and GST Rate

Chapter 85 of the HSN system covers electrical machinery, equipment, and related parts. Items under this chapter are classified based on their function, power source, and usage.Electric water heaters fall under HSN code 8516.This category includes electric water heating appliances like storage geysers and instant water heaters. Earlier taxed at 28%, the GST rate on electric water heaters was reduced to 18% from 27 July 2018, with no cess charges.Given below is the detailed list:

HSN Code Description
8516 Electric instantaneous or storage water heaters and immersion heaters; electric space heating apparatus and soil heating apparatus; electro-thermic hair-dressing apparatus (for example, hair dryers, hair curlers, curling tong heaters) and hand dryers; electric smoothing irons; other electro-thermic appliances of a kind used for domestic purposes; electric heating resistors, other than those of heading 8545
85161000 Electric instantaneous or storage water heaters and immersion heaters
85162100 Electric space heating apparatus and electric soil heating apparatus: Storage heating radiators
85162900 Electric space heating apparatus and electric soil heating apparatus: Other
85163100 Electro-thermic hair-dressing or hand-drying apparatus: Hair dryers
85163200 Electro-thermic hair-dressing or hand-drying apparatus: Other hair-dressing apparatus
85163300 Electro-thermic hair-dressing or hand-drying apparatus: Hand-drying apparatus
85164000 Electric smoothing irons
85165000 Microwave ovens
85166000 Other ovens; cookers, cooking plates, boiling rings, grillers and roasters
85167100 Other electro-thermic appliances: Coffee or tea makers
85167200 Other electro-thermic appliances: Toasters
851679 Other
85167910 Other: Electro-thermic fluid heaters
85167920 Other: Electrical or electronic devices for repelling insects (for example, mosquitoes or other similar kind of insects)
85167990 Other: Other
85168000 Electric heating resistors
85169000 Parts

Impact of GST Change on Geysers

When GST was first introduced, electric water heaters (geysers) were taxed at a high of 28%, categorised along with other luxury items. This made them more expensive for buyers. But on 27 July 2018, the GST rate was reduced to 18%, making geysers more affordable for households.For businesses, this change made things smoother. Instead of dealing with multiple taxes like VAT and excise duty, they now had a single tax system. Plus, they could claim an Input Tax Credit (ITC) on raw materials, reducing costs. Overall, the GST reduction helped both consumers and manufacturers by lowering prices and simplifying taxes. Also Read - Know the GST rates on sugar confectionery

Significance of Geyser HSN Code

Understanding and applying the correct geyser HSN code is important for the following reasons: Accurate Tax Calculation The water heater HSN code (8516) helps businesses apply the correct GST rate (18%) without confusion. This ensures customers are charged fairly. Smooth Import & Export Whether buying geysers from abroad or selling them outside India, the HSN code makes customs clearance easier by classifying the product correctly. Error-Free GST Filing Using the right HSN code reduces mistakes in tax filing, helping businesses avoid penalties and unnecessary compliance issues. Claiming ITC Benefits Businesses buying geysers for resale or manufacturing can claim Input Tax Credit (ITC) on the GST paid, lowering overall costs.

Filing GST Returns Correctly is Essential for Businesses

The geyser HSN code ensures the right GST rate is applied, which is now 18% after being reduced from 28%. This helps businesses with tax compliance, smooth trade, and claiming ITC where applicable.For both sellers and buyers, knowing the correct HSN code means better pricing transparency and easier tax filing. With GST simplifying the process, businesses can focus more on selling quality products without tax confusion.Always stay updated on revised GST rates to ensure compliance and avoid any unexpected costs. For easier compliance, you can use the GST calculator to assess your tax liability and file proper returns without hassles.

FAQS - FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

What is the geyser HSN code under GST?

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What is the GST rate for geysers and water heaters?

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Does the water heater HSN code apply to all types of geysers?

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Can businesses claim Input Tax Credit (ITC) on geysers?

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Does the GST rate on geysers vary based on capacity or brand?

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Are there any exemptions on GST for water heaters?

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How does the revised GST rate benefit consumers?

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Do imported water heaters follow the same HSN code?

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Where can I check for updates on the geyser HSN code and GST rate changes?

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Why is the HSN code important for geysers and water heaters?

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Disclaimer

The information contained herein is generic in nature and is meant for educational purposes only. Nothing here is to be construed as an investment or financial or taxation advice nor to be considered as an invitation or solicitation or advertisement for any financial product. Readers are advised to exercise discretion and should seek independent professional advice prior to making any investment decision in relation to any financial product. Aditya Birla Capital Group is not liable for any decision arising out of the use of this information.



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