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How to File Form 15CA and Form 15CB of Income Tax?

Posted On:22nd Apr 2022
Updated On:2nd Jan 2025
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Key Highlights

  • Form 15CA is an online declaration filed by the remitter for payments made to non-residents.
  • Form 15CB is a certificate issued by a Chartered Accountant ensuring compliance with tax laws.
  • The applicability of Form 15CA and 15CB depends on the nature and amount of the remittance.
  • Both forms can be filed online through the Income Tax Department's e-filing portal.

When making payments to non-residents from India, it's important to comply with tax laws. This is where Form 15CA and CB come into play. These forms ensure that the right amount of tax is deducted at source (TDS) on foreign remittances.Filing15CA and 15CBcan seem confusing at first. But don't worry, we've got you covered. In this guide, we'll explain everything you need to know about these forms. You'll learn when they're needed, how to fill them out, and the filing process.

What is Form 15CA?

Form 15CA is an online declaration that the remitter must file when making payments to a non-resident. This form provides details of the remittance and the applicable TDS. Its purpose is to help the Income Tax Department track foreign payments and ensure proper tax collection.

The applicability of Form 15CA depends on a few factors:

  • Remitter : The remitter can be a resident or non-resident individual, or a domestic or foreign company.
  • Payment : The payment is made to a non-resident or foreign company.
  • Income : The income arises or accrues in India.

Form 15CA has four parts, each for different situations:

  • Part A : For taxable remittances up to ₹5 lakh per financial year.
  • Part B : For taxable remittances over ₹5 lakh, with an order/certificate under Section 195(2)/195(3)/197.
  • Part C : For taxable remittances over ₹5 lakh, with a certificate in Form 15CB from a CA.
  • Part D : For remittances not chargeable to tax under the Income Tax Act .

What is Form 15CB?

Form 15CB is a certificate issued by a Chartered Accountant under Section 195(6) of the Income Tax Act. It certifies that the provisions of the relevant tax laws have been complied with for the foreign remittance.

The main purpose of Form 15CB is to:

  • Certify that applicable taxes have been correctly calculated and deducted.
  • Provide detailed information about the remittance.
  • Add an extra layer of assurance and accuracy to prevent non-compliance.

The applicability of Form 15CB arises when:

  • The remittance to a non-resident is taxable.
  • The remittance amount exceeds ₹5 lakh in a financial year.
  • There is no order from the Assessing Officer under Section 195(2)/195(3)/197.

Common scenarios requiring Form 15CB include payments for services, royalties, interest, and other taxable income to non-residents.

How to File Form 15CA Online?

Filing Form 15CA online is a straightforward process which includes the following steps:

  • Step 1 : Log in to the Income Tax e-filing portal.
  • Step 2 : Go to the 'e-File' section and select Form 15CA.
  • Step 3 : Fill in the applicable parts (A, B, C or D) based on the remittance details.
  • Step 4 : Provide information about the remitter, remittee, and the remittance.
  • Step 5 : Verify the form using a Digital Signature (DSC) or Electronic Verification Code (EVC).

Upon submission, you'll get an acknowledgement with a transaction ID for future reference.

How to File Form 15CB Online?

The process to file Form 15CB online is as follows:

  • Step 1 : The CA must have a registered account on the e-filing portal.
  • Step 2 : Under 'e-File', select 'Income Tax Forms' and then ' File Income Tax Forms '.
  • Step 3 : Choose Form 15CB and select the filing mode (online, offline or manual).
  • Step 4 : Fill in the details online or generate the XML file for offline filing.
  • Step 5 : Verify and upload the form using the CA's Digital Signature (DSC).

Once uploaded, the assessee can view/download Form 15CB under the 'View Filed Forms' option. Note : It's important to have all the required details ready before starting the filing process for both 15CA and 15CB. This includes information about the remitter, remittee, the remittance, and supporting documents.

Your Foreign Remittance Compliance Checklist

To wrap things up, here's a quick checklist to help you stay on top of your Form 15CA and CB filing:

  • Determine if your remittance requires Form 15CA and/or 15CB.
  • Gather all necessary details about the remitter, remittee and the remittance.
  • Obtain a certificate in Form 15CB from a CA, if applicable.
  • File Form 15CA online through the Income Tax e-filing portal.
  • Ensure Form 15CB is uploaded by the CA if required.
  • Keep an acknowledgement of the filed forms for your records.
  • Consider engaging professional tax experts for guidance and support.

By following this guide and checklist, you'll be well-equipped to handle your 15CA and 15CB filing smoothly. Remember, compliance is key when it comes to foreign remittances, and these forms play a vital role in ensuring that. Also Read: Filing Income Tax Returns: The Ultimate Guide To ITR

FAQS - FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

What is the difference between Form 15CA and Form 15CB?

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When is Form 15CA not required?

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Is Form 15CB mandatory for all foreign remittances?

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Can an individual file Form 15CB online?

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What happens if I don't file Form 15CA?

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How long does it take to file Form 15CA online?

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What details are needed to file Form 15CA and 15CB?

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Is it mandatory to have a Digital Signature (DSC) to file Form 15CA?

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How can I check the status of my Form 15CA filing?

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What is the penalty for not filing Form 15CB?

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Disclaimer

The information contained herein is generic in nature and is meant for educational purposes only. Nothing here is to be construed as an investment or financial or taxation advice nor to be considered as an invitation or solicitation or advertisement for any financial product. Readers are advised to exercise discretion and should seek independent professional advice prior to making any investment decision in relation to any financial product. Aditya Birla Capital Group is not liable for any decision arising out of the use of this information.



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