
Savings and investments are the pillars of financial security and prosperity. They play a pivotal role in ensuring a stable future for you and your family. A cornerstone of financial planning, the correct investment can help you to build your wealth, achieve your financial goals, and secure your financial future.One of the most popular forms of investments is the Fixed Deposit (FD) . FDs, or Term Deposits are a safe and reliable financial instrument for your savings. An FD is a financial arrangement where you can invest a sum of money with a bank or financial institution at a predetermined period with a pre-decided rate of interest. This form of investment has stood the test of time and offers a secure avenue to safeguard your funds while you earn a steady income.
What is a Post Office Fixed Deposit?
The Department of Post, with 1,55,618 post offices in the country, is the largest on the globe. And the Post Office Savings Bank is one of the largest and oldest banking institutions in the country. The Department of Post offers various savings schemes such as savings accounts, monthly income scheme, public provident fund, National Savings Certificates , time deposit, recurring deposits, Senior Citizens Savings Scheme, and Kisan Vikas Patras.A Post Office Fixed Deposit, or Post Office Time Deposit is a very popular investment avenue, known for its reliability, safety, and competitive interest rates. Offered by the Department of Posts, Government of India, these fixed deposits are a convenient and secure way for you to grow your savings. The Post Office Fixed Deposit scheme was introduced with the intention of instilling a habit of savings while providing a risk-free investment for citizens. This scheme allows you to invest an amount for a fixed period at a predetermined rate of interest.The Post Office Fixed Deposit scheme is supported by the government through the Union Ministry of Finance. The scheme is also known as National Savings Time Deposits as it is operated by the National Savings Institute, under the Department of Economic Affairs. Also read: Difference Between A Regular FD And A Tax-Saving FD
Features of Post Office Fixed Deposit
The Post Office Fixed Deposit comes with the following features:• Post Office Fixed Deposits come with numerous tenure options such as 1,2,3, and 5 years, giving you the flexibility to pick a tenure that best fits your financial goals. You also have the option to extend the tenure if required.• You can open a Post Office Fixed Deposit with an investment as low as Rs. 1000. There is no upper limit for the amount you can invest. This makes Post Office Fixed Deposits accessible to both small and large investors.• You can open a Post Office Fixed Deposit account in your name or jointly with another individual.• The government sets the interest rates for Post Office Fixed Deposits and revises them periodically. The rates are generally quite competitive.• The interest is calculated quarterly but payable annually.• Post Office Fixed Deposits are low risk, with high capital protection as they are backed by the government.• You have the option to borrow against your deposit or withdraw your deposit prematurely.• You can receive the interest amount as a direct payment in your savings account.• If you opt for the 5-year tenure, you will be eligible for tax deduction under Section 80C. Also read: Fixed Deposits (FD) Benefits & Features
Advantages of Post Office Fixed Deposit
• Post Office Fixed Deposits are one of the safest investment options as they are backed by the Government of India.• Post Office Fixed Deposits offer you competitive interest rates, set and periodically revised by the government.• You have the flexibility to choose a tenure that is in accordance with your financial goals.• You can open a Post Office Fixed Deposit account with an investment as low as Rs. 1000.• While a fixed deposit is meant to be held for the entire tenure, you do have an option for premature withdrawal.• You can nominate a beneficiary who will receive the deposit amount through a simple transfer of funds under certain circumstances.• Since post offices are widespread and easily found in both rural and urban areas, opening and managing a Post Office Fixed Deposit is simple and convenient.• You also have the advantage of account portability, which means you can shift your account from one post office to another. Also read: Tax Saving FD - 10 Interesting Facts about Tax Saving Fixed Deposits
Types of Post Office Fixed Deposit schemes
Let us have a look at the types of Post Office Fixed Deposit schemes:
National Savings Time Deposit Account
You can open this account for a tenure of 1,2,3, and 5 years. You need a minimum deposit of Rs. 1000 and additional deposits in multiples of 100. If you make an investment for a tenure of 5 years, you are eligible for tax benefits under Section 80C. While the post office compounds your interest every quarter, you receive your payout annually. Additionally, if you do not withdraw your interest amount on the due date, you will not receive additional interest on the amount. You also have the option to extend the tenure of your account on maturity with the same interest rate as per the conditions given below:• For a 1-year account- within 6 months of maturity• For a 2-year account- within 12 months of maturity• For a 3 or 5-year account- within 18 months of maturity.If you wish to close your account or make a premature withdrawal of your deposit, you can do so only after 6 months from the deposit date. If your account had a tenure of 1-year, the applicable interest will be the same as your post office savings account. In case of an account with tenures of 2,3,5 years, if you close your account after 1 year, the applicable interest rate will be 2% less for the completed year.You also have the option to transfer or pledge your account as security to parties such as housing finance companies, the local authority, cooperative banks or societies, scheduled banks, Reserve Bank of India, the Governor of a State, or the President of India.To pledge an account, you need to fulfil certain criteria:• If you wish to pledge an account on behalf of a person of unsound mind, you need to certify that the concerned person is alive and you are transferring the account for his/her benefit. The same applies to a minor. You need to certify that the transfer benefits the minor.• If you transfer the account as security, the authorising officer will have to make an endorsement on record stating the same.• The transferee will be considered the depositor till the account is not transferred back to you.• A person with an infirmity can pledge the deposit through a literate person through the process of authorization.Adults, guardians on behalf of minors, guardians on behalf of a person of unsound mind, joint account holders, or minors above the age of 10 years are eligible to open an account.
National Savings Monthly Income Account
This account provides you with the facility of a monthly interest income to manage your expenses. You can open this account for a tenure of 5 years. You can open an account with a minimum deposit of Rs. 1000 and a maximum of Rs 4.5 lakh. In case of a joint account, the maximum amount can go up to Rs. 9 lakhs. You will receive the interest at the end of one month after the date you opened the account- a process that will continue till maturity of your account. If you do not claim your interest by the end of a month, you will not earn additional interest on your interest amount.If you wish to withdraw your deposit, you can do so only after 1 year from the date of deposit. If you close the account after 1 year but before 3 years, the post office will deduct 2% of the amount you had deposited. Similarly, if you close the account between the tenure of 3 and 5 years, the post office will deduct 1% of your deposit amount. In case of death of an account holder, a nominee or legal heir can close the account and claim for a refund of the deposit.Adults, guardians on behalf of minors, guardians on behalf of a person of unsound mind, joint account holders, or minors above the age of 10 years are eligible to open an account. Also read: Tax Calculation on Fixed Deposits - Rules
Opening a Post Office Fixed Deposit
To open a Post Office Fixed Deposit account, you need to be a resident of India. A minor can open an account, which will then be managed by a parent or guardian. Persons of unsound mind can open accounts which will be managed by a guardian.To open a Post Office Fixed Deposit, you will need to submit the following documents:• Identity Proof such as PAN card, Passport, Voter ID, Aadhaar card.• Address Proof such as Passport, Aadhaar card, Utility bills (electricity bills).• Passport size photographs• Job card provided by NREGA.You can open a Post Office Fixed Deposit account by cash or cheque. In case of a cheque, the opening date of the account will be the day of cheque realisation. You can opt for the nomination facility when you are opening your account. In this case, you will also need to provide nominee details. You can transfer your account from one post office to another.If you wish to open an account offline, you can visit your nearest post office branch. You will need to fill relevant forms and submit the documents that have been mentioned above.If you wish to open an account online, you can visit the post office e-banking portal. Log in with your registered ID and password. Under the ‘General Services’ tab, select the ‘Service Request’ option. Click on ‘New Request’ and follow the instructions to initiate your request. Also read: How Do Fixed Deposits Work?
What Are the New Interest Rates Offered By the Post Office?
The Government of India sets the interest rates for Post Office Fixed Deposit accounts and revises the rates periodically. Given below are the current interest rates for Post Office Fixed Deposits. These rates are applicable up to 31stDecember 2023.
| Tenure (Years) | Rate of Interest (Per Annum) |
| 1 | 6.90% |
| 2 | 7.00% |
| 3 | 7.00% |
| 5 | 7.50% |
Post Office Fixed Deposits are a reliable and secure investment option, particularly suitable for risk-averse investors looking for steady returns. They are a potent combination of safety, attractive interest rates, tax benefits, and convenience with multiple branches available across the country- making them a compelling investment choice. Whether you are saving for a specific financial goal or seeking a low-risk investment option, Post Office Fixed Deposits provide a secure and dependable way to grow your savings. By making an informed decision, you can harness the benefits of this investment avenue and get closer to your financial goals- one step at a time.
FAQS - FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
What is the interest rate on FD in post office in 2023 ?
The post office FD interest rates as per the revised rates in 2023 range between 6.90% - 7.50% p.a. for tenures ranging from 1 to 5 years. The interest rate on Post Office Tax Saving FD is 7.50% p.a. for the public.
Which is the best FD scheme in Post Office ?
One of the best fixed deposit schemes offered by post offices is the Public Provident Fund or PPF. It has performed well over the years and allows both, a lump sum deposit and monthly installment option. The on-going interest rate is 7.1%, which is subject to change as per government revisions.
Do post office fixed deposits offer tax benefit ?
Yes. Under Section 80C of the ITA, 1961 you can claim income tax deductions but only on a 5-year fixed deposit account. However, interest earned on the FD when exceeds 40,000 per financial year is subject to TDS by the Post Office.
The information contained herein is generic in nature and is meant for educational purposes only. Nothing here is to be construed as an investment or financial or taxation advice nor to be considered as an invitation or solicitation or advertisement for any financial product. Readers are advised to exercise discretion and should seek independent professional advice prior to making any investment decision in relation to any financial product. Aditya Birla Capital Group is not liable for any decision arising out of the use of this information.

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