TABLE OF CONTENT

What is Section 148?

If the Income Tax Department believes that the taxpayer's income has not been assessed correctly, they can send a notice under section 148. This means when an assessing officer has reason to believe there is some income which has escaped assessment, he/she may issue such notice accordingly.

Why do you receive a Notice under Section 148 of the Income Tax Act?

The reasons why an assessing officer can send a Notice to an assessee, as stated in Sec 148, are many. A few of them are:

  • Before giving any notice u/s 148, the assessing officer needs to possess solid proof of his belief that some income which can be taxed has not been assessed. Without evidence, an officer cannot issue a notice merely on suspicion.
  • There should be a solid link, connecting the material presented to the assessing officer with a reason for them to think that the assessee has attempted to evade assessment for this specific year.
  • To the assessing officer, give information that is of most relevance to your particular and not from any superficial reasoning and understanding.
  • Before giving notice, the officer who does the assessment must give in writing why he/she believes the assessee under consideration has attempted to evade assessment of income.
  • The assessee has a large sum of money in his possession. But, just saying this and thinking that he is hoarding it, without giving any proof, reason or information to support the claim will not be considered as a valid ground for issuing notice under Sec 148.
  • Without fresh details or cause, an assessing officer cannot give a notice to the assessee just because there is different understanding. The assessment officer will not be able to suspect the assessee if he/she has already given disclosure about his her taxable income and revealed facts and practical information that have resulted in him or her completing his her assessment and reassessment.
  • The Assessment officer is not authorized to issue a notice based on the facts and information he or she has acquired by reading the documents and details already given during the assessment. The Assessing Officer can only give a notice if he/she has been provided with new information, not by reading it himself or herself.
  • If any fact or information comes up, which has been revealed earlier related to the evaluation in question, the assessing officer can give a notice under Section 147/148 right away, no matter if details have come into awareness at a later time.

Also Read: Section 80CCF - Eligibility & Deductions Under 80CCF

Who is authorized to issue a notice under Section 148?

According to the Income Tax Act 1961, Section 148 and rules established therein, these people can give a notice to the assessee who has not been evaluated or reevaluated for taxable income when they meet these requirements:-

Notice under Sec 148 can't be given by any Assessing Officer who holds a rank lower than Assistant Commissioner or Deputy Commissioner. This is aligned with the provisions about any assessment done for assessment year of relevance under sub-section (3) of Section 143 or Section 147. Only if the Joint Commissioner feels that reasons given by the Assessing Officer are strong enough, he or she can bypass this rule and give notice to the assessee.

The associate assessee will not receive any supply of notice once four years have passed since the end of that specific assessment year. This can only be bypassed if the Chief Commissioner or Commissioner approves that reasons cited by the Assessing Officer are strong for delivering a notice to the assessee.

In the event of any cases that don't appear to be covered by Section 151, sub-section (1), the associate Assessing Officer can deliver a notification to the partner assessee as stated in Section 148 if:

  • His or her rank or position is below that of a Joint Commissioner.
  • The time span of four years after finishing the assessment year of connectedness has ended.

The Joint Commissioner can only avoid this, if he or she is satisfied that the reasons given by the Assessing Officer are valid enough for sending a notice to the assessee in question.

Time Period to Send a Notice under Section 148 of the IT Act, 1961

No notice under section 148 shall be issued for the relevant assessment year.

(a) Normal time limit - Within three years starting from the conclusion of the relevant assessment year.
(b) Specified time limit - if three years, but not more than ten years, have passed from the end of the concerned assessment year unless the Assessing Officer holds books of account or different documents or proof that expose the income subject to tax, depicted in form of a balance sheet or profit and loss statement. Also, the notice shall be issued if the Assessing Officer finds evidence of unassessed income amounting to INR 50 lakhs

The Assessing Officer will issue the notice only if it is established that any taxable income has evaded assessment for the year in question due to these subsequent reasons:

  • The assessee should have furnished his or her returns under Section 139.
  • The taxpayer did not provide their returns after receiving a notice under Section 142, subsection (1) of Section 148.
  • The assessee must have made a full and complete disclosure of all information, factual details or particulars that are necessary for the assessment of the relevant year.

Replying to the Notice under Section 148 of the IT Act: Things to Consider

A letter sent to a person under Section 148 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 may not be a welcoming experience. However, understanding how to handle it can bring peace to your thoughts and ensure that you adhere to the regulations. After carefully reading the letter to understand why the tax is being reassessed, match the date of delivery with the legal deadlines. Gather all the crucial financial documents, including bank statements, invoices, receipts, and investment proofs particularly the ones that are listed in the notification.

Talk to a tax expert, like a Chartered Accountant or a tax lawyer, to help you understand the notice and plan your answer. Their knowledge will make sure that every point made is correctly and completely addressed. Make sure that all of your income, deductions, and exemptions are properly reported on the revised income return for the relevant assessment year. Use the Income Tax Department's e-filing portal to send in the return electronically, along with all supporting papers.

Write a detailed letter of response to the Assessing Officer (AO) that includes your name, address, the notice reference number, the year of your assessment, and a reason for any mistakes that you can back up with proof. Send the updated return and answer letter within the time limit given, which is usually 30 days. Get a confirmation that your entry was received, and keep the e-filing receipt for your records.

Get ready to hear from the AO again, and be ready for requests for more information or papers. Respond quickly to avoid fines. If you have to, go to hearings with your tax advisor and make your case with confidence and clarity, using the right papers to back you up.

When the review is done, the AO will send out an assessment order that lists any extra taxes that need to be paid. Talk to your tax professional about this order. If you agree with the results, please pay the amount right away. You can make a request if you don't agree. Keep copies of all the letters and documents you send in relation to the warning and reassessment in case you need them in the future or for legal reasons.

Responding to a Section 148 letter requires careful planning and quick action, along with professional help to make sure you follow all tax rules.

You can follow two paths to deal with the notice:

  • either submit a tax return, or
  • send a written response to the Assessing Officer, including all needed details and proofs. If you concur with the reasons given by the assessing officer then it is suggested for you to quickly submit your tax return.

People, when they deal with a notice given under sec 148 of Income Tax Act 1961, need to think about some important points. This helps them follow the rules correctly and handle any possible legal matters in an appropriate manner.

Find the Grounds

Start by completely understanding the grounds for the notice from the Assessing Officer (AO). If there are no reasons stated in notice, one can ask to get a duplicate for better understanding.

Promptly File Tax Returns

If the reasons mentioned in the notice are considered acceptable, it is very important to file tax returns quickly so as not to have any legal problems. For people who have already filed tax returns under Section 148, they need to make sure that a copy of these returns gets submitted soon enough for AO's assessment process.

Exercise Caution and Diligence in Filing Returns

Be very careful and hardworking while filing income tax returns. If you leave out or incorrectly report any expenses or income, it might cause problems with the law. Make sure to report all important details correctly so that there are no differences when they check your assessment.

Familiarize with Section 148 Provisions

Get familiar with the provisions that are mentioned in Section 148 of Income Tax Act. This will help in reducing any possible legal complexities. Knowing the law system controlling reassessment proceedings can assist individuals to handle this process better and guarantee they follow related rules correctly.

Regular Reassessment

Even though Section 148 allows for the reassessment of income under certain situations, it is good to have your income assessed every assessment year. People should take initiative and reassess their income regularly, as this ensures they remain tax-abiding and reduces future chances of inconvenience or legal complications.

Also Read: Section 234B & 234C: Understanding Interest and Penalties on Advance Tax and Its Calculation

Provision of Section 148 if the Assessee Does Not Furnish IT Return

If the assessee doesn't give the Income Tax return within time limit mentioned in notice given under Section 148 by Assessing Officer, an interest shall be charged against the Assessee under Section 243(3) for late filing of Income Tax return or not filing Income Tax return, if income has been determined already by AO u/s 143(1) or if income of assessment has already been done u/s 144 or section147.

On the other hand, if the person being assessed hasn't given any return for a certain assessment year and no assessment of that year has been conducted under Section 144, then an interest on late filing of return in answer to notice under Section 148 will be charged according to section 234(1) instead of section 234(3).

Duties and Rights Of The Assessee After The Receipt Of Notice under Section 148

The person paying tax has a duty to submit their tax returns for any revenue that could be categorized as "Income Escaping" during the particular evaluation year.

If the taxpayer feels that the reasons given in the notice are not good enough or baseless, they have a right to submit an objection questioning its legality.

The taxpayer needs to back up their objections with proper reasons and query the lawfulness of the notice issued under section 148.

Even if the Assessing Officer does not accept the taxpayer's points, they can still insist on separate reasons for the rejection.

Moreover, the taxpayer can go to the High Court and file a writ petition. This challenges the legal correctness of notice given under section 148 before assessment or reassessment is finished.

After the assessment is finished and also during appeal, a taxpayer can still go to High Court for a writ petition. They question if notice under section 148 income tax is legal or not. Even after the end of the assessment and during the time when you can appeal, if you want to challenge legality or validity of notice under section 148 then as a taxpayer it's possible for you to file a writ petition with relevant High Court.

To show that they have done the following actions, the taxpayer needs to provide evidence for:

a. asking for a copy of the reasons given by the Assessing Officer in section 148 notice.
b. objecting against the reason presented by the Assessing Officer.
c. requesting the Assessing about why the objections are dismissed.
d. contesting the legality of the notice's issuance and requesting for further details on this matter.

Reopening Cases Concerning Income Tax Assessments

An amendment to the Union Budget 2021 modifies the deadline for revisiting instances involving income tax assessments. This deadline was formerly six years, but it is currently for three years only.

Yet, if there are signs of big tax evasion then assessments may be reopened for as long as ten years. Please remember, the longer deadline is only for concealed income that exceeds Rs. 50 lakh.

Also, when the person being assessed gives objections to the notice of reassessment from the Assessing Officer, it becomes a legal duty for this officer to explain in depth why they are not accepting these objections. This way, transparency is maintained and the person being assessed understands why their objections have been turned down.

The reason for reducing the time limit on reopening income tax assessment cases is to make tax administration more efficient, improve adherence and give clearness plus certainty to those who pay taxes. Furthermore, the allowance of a longer reassessment period for instances involving notable tax evasion is designed with intentions to discourage such actions and guarantee that people or entities trying to avoid paying their due taxes are reprimanded correspondingly.

In all, these changes aim to balance different aspects like justice, effectiveness and honesty in the procedure of income tax assessment. At the same time, they look after the interests of both taxpayers and revenue authorities.

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FAQS – FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

  • On what basis can the Assessing Officer issue a notice under Section 148 ?

    An Assessing Officer can release a notice under Section 148 having solid data that implies there is unassessed income. This belief must be supported by evidence and not just a feeling. The AO has to write down the reasons for his belief before he can give out this notice. Such reasons might involve fresh details or facts that were not present at the time of first evaluation, detection of unreported earnings, and wrong assertions about deductions.
  • Why is a letter being sent out under Section 148 important ?

    The reason why a notice under Section 148 is given relates to the need for reassessing the income of a taxpayer. This happens when an Assessing Officer (AO) has good grounds to think that income which should be taxed has not been fully assessed. The main goal of this act is making sure all taxable incomes are correctly assessed, stopping avoidance in paying taxes and protecting the government's money intake.
  • Can a notice under Section 148 be issued after the assessment is completed ?

    Certainly, a notice under Section 148 income tax can be given even when the assessment for one year is done, if the AO has reason to think that income has escaped evaluation. But, this should be within time limits: four years if less than ₹1 lakh; six years if more than or equal to ₹1 lakh; and sixteen years for income concerning assets outside India.
  • Can I challenge a notice issued under Section 148 ?

    Certainly, you have the ability to question a notice given under Section 148 if you think it has been issued without suitable reason or infringing on legal rules. You can make an appeal to the correct appellate power or the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT). It may be helpful for you to talk with a tax expert or law specialist who can assist in comprehending the reasons that allow challenging this notice and what steps are involved.
  • Is there a time limit for responding to a notice under Section 148 ?

    Yes, there is typically a deadline specified in the notification under Section 148 for you to respond and send in the return. Usually, 30 days have passed since the notification was provided during this time. It is imperative that you adhere to this timeframe in order to avoid fines or unfavourable consequences. You can request a longer time frame from the AO while providing justifications.
  • Can I revise my original tax return after receiving a notice under Section 148 ?

    Yes, you can send a revised return to deal with the notice under Section 148. This new return should contain correct information about your income, deductions and any other details that were not included or wrongly put in the first one. It helps fix mistakes and shows follow up with the given notice if you file a modified return.

 

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The information contained herein is generic in nature and is meant for educational purposes only. Nothing here is to be construed as an investment or financial or taxation advice nor to be considered as an invitation or solicitation or advertisement for any financial product. Readers are advised to exercise discretion and should seek independent professional advice prior to making any investment decision in relation to any financial product. Aditya Birla Capital Group is not liable for any decision arising out of the use of this information.

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This Website is controlled and operated from India and there is no representation that the Materials/information are appropriate or will be available for use in other locations. If you use this Website from outside the India, you are entirely responsible for compliance with all applicable local laws. There is no warranty or representation that a user in one region may obtain the facilities of this website in another region.

Information published on the Website may contain references or cross references to products, programs and facilities offered by ABC Companies/third parties that are not announced or available in your country. Such references do not imply that it is intended to announce such products, programs or facilities in your country. You may consult your local advisors for information regarding the products, programs and services that may be available to you.

In your use of the Website, you may enter correspondence with, purchase goods and/or facilities from, or participate in promotions of advertisers or members or sponsors of the web site, including those of ABC Companies. Unless otherwise stated, any such correspondence, advertisement, purchase or promotion, including the delivery of and the payment for goods and/or facilities, and any other term, condition, warranty or representation associated with such correspondence, purchase or promotion, is solely between you and the applicable ABC Companies and/or third parties.

You agree that Facilities Provider / ABC Companies has no liability, obligation or responsibility for any such correspondence, purchase or promotion between you and any other ABC Companies and/or third parties.

Third party websites

This Website may be linked to other websites (including those of ABC Companies) on the World Wide Web that are not under the control of or maintained by ABCL. Such links do not indicate any responsibility or endorsement on our part for the external website concerned, its contents or the links displayed on it. These links are provided only as a convenience, in order to help you find relevant websites, facilities and/or products that may be of interest to you, quickly and easily. It is your responsibility to decide whether any facilities and/or products available through any of these websites are suitable for your purposes. The Facilities Provider or ABCL is not responsible for the owners or operators of these websites or for any goods or facilities they supply or for the content of their websites and does not give or enter into any conditions, warranties or other terms or representations in relation to any of these or accept any liability in relation to any of these (including any liability arising out of any claim that the content of any external web site to which this web site includes a link infringes the intellectual property rights of any third party).

USE of APP

In case any facilities/services, access/dissemination of information or execution of transaction is done through use of any APP related to ABC Companies, the additional terms and conditions governing the Use of APP shall be applicable and to be read along these Terms of Use.

Postings and monitoring

The Facilities Provider or ABCL or ABC Companies does not routinely monitor your postings to the Website but reserves the right to do so if deemed necessary if it is related to the facilities offered on the web site and to comply with law. However, in our efforts to promote good citizenship within the internet community, if the Facilities Provider or ABCL or ABC Companies becomes aware of inappropriate use of the Website or any of its facilities, any information, opinions, advice or offers posted by any person or entity logged in to the Website or any of its associated sites is to be construed as public conversation only, and the Facilities Provider or ABC Companies shall not be liable or responsible for such public conversation. You agree that in such cases, we will respond in any way that, in our sole discretion, as deemed appropriate. You acknowledge that Facilities Provider or ABC Companies will have the right to report to law enforcement authorities any actions that may be considered illegal, as well as any information it receives of such illegal conduct. When requested, ABC Companies/Facilities Provider will co-operate fully with law enforcement agencies in any investigation of alleged illegal activity on the internet.

Submissions and unauthorized use of any Materials contained on this Website may violate copyright laws, trademark laws, the laws of privacy and publicity, certain communications statutes and regulations and other applicable laws and regulations. You alone are responsible for your actions or the actions of any person using your user name and/or password. As such, you shall indemnify and hold Facilities Provider, ABCL / ABC Companies and its officers, directors, employees, affiliates, agents, licensors, and business partners harmless from and against any and all loss, costs, damages, liabilities, and expenses (including attorneys' fees) incurred in relation to, arising from, or for the purpose of avoiding, any claim or demand from a third party that your use of the Website or the use of the Website by any person using your user name and/or password (including without limitation your participation in the posting areas or your submissions) violates any applicable law or regulation, or the rights of any third party.

We reserve the right to terminate access to this Website at any time and without notice. Further this limited license terminates automatically, without notice to you, if you breach any of these Terms of Use. Upon termination, you must immediately destroy any downloaded and printed Materials.

If you come across any breaches/violation or offensive material you must report to us at abc.secretarial@adityabirla.com

Use of Cookies

You agree and understand that the Website will automatically receive and collect certain anonymous information in standard usage logs through the Web server, including computer/computer resource-identification information obtained from "cookies" sent to your browser from a web server or other means as explained in the Privacy Policy.  

Facilities Changes and Discontinuation

The Website reserves the right to discontinue or suspend, temporarily or permanently, the facilities. You agree that the Facilities Provider/ ABC Companies will not be liable to you in any manner whatsoever for any modification or discontinuance of the facilities. The format and content of this Website may change at any time. We may suspend the operation of this Website for support or maintenance work, in order to update the content or for any other reason.

ABCL, ABC Companies, and its directors, employees, associates, or other representatives shall not be liable for any damages or injury, arising out of or in connection with the use, or non-use including non-availability of the Website and also for any consequential loss or any damages caused because of non-performance of the system due to a computer virus, system failure, corruption of data, delay in operation or transmission, communication line failure, or any other reason whatsoever. The Website will not be responsible for any liability arising out of delay in providing any information on the Website.

Compliance with the Law

You agree that you will not:

  • Use any robot, spider, scraper, deep link or other similar automated data gathering or extraction tools, programme, algorithm or methodology to access, acquire, copy or monitor the Website, or any portion of the Website.
  • Use or attempt to use any engine, software, tool, agent, or other device or mechanism (including without limitation, browsers, spiders, robots, avatars or intelligent agents) to navigate or search the Website, other than the search engines generally available by third party web browsers
  • Post or transmit any file which contains viruses, worms, Trojan horses or any other contaminating or destructive features, or that otherwise interferes with the proper working of the Website or the facilities.
  • Attempt to decipher, decompile, disassemble, or reverse engineer any of the software, comprising or in any way making up a part of the Website or the facilities.
  • You agree not to use the facilities for illegal purposes or for the transmission of material that is unlawful, harassing, libelous (untrue and damaging to others), invasive of another's privacy, abusive, threatening, or obscene, or that infringes the rights of others.

Restrictions on Commercial Use or Resale

Your right to use the facilities is personal to you; therefore, you agree not to resell or make any commercial use of the facilities. In addition, the Website welcomes your feedback as a user of the facilities. Any feedback you provide will become the confidential and proprietary information of the Website, and you agree that the Website may use in any manner and without limitation, all comments, suggestions, complaints, and other feedback you provide relating to the Website. The Website shall have a worldwide, royalty-free, non-exclusive, perpetual, and irrevocable right to use feedback for any purpose, including but not limited to incorporation of such feedback into the Website or other Website software or facilities.

No Endorsements

All product and facilities marks contained on or associated with the facilities that are not the Website marks are the trademarks of their respective owners. The Website would require you to respect the same. References to any such names, marks, products or facilities of third parties or hypertext links to third party sites or information does not imply the Website’s endorsement, sponsorship or recommendation of the third party, information, product or facilities.

Promotional Offers

You may receive from time to time, announcement about offers with intent to promote this Website and/or facilities/products of ABC Companies (“Promotional Offers”). The Promotional Offer(s) would always be governed by these Terms of Use plus certain additional terms and conditions, if any prescribed. The said additional terms and conditions, if prescribed, would be specific to the corresponding Promotional Offer only and shall prevail over these Terms of Use, to the extent they may be in conflict with these Terms of Use. The Website reserves the right to withdraw, discontinue, modify, extend and suspend the Promotional Offer(s) and the terms governing it, at its sole discretion.

Charges for use of Website

There are no charges or fees to be paid by you for use of this Website. However, you are responsible for all telephone access fees and/or internet service fees that may be assessed by your telephone and/or internet service provider. You further agree to pay additional charges, if any levied by Third Party Service Provider(s), for the facilities provided by them through the Website (Additional Charges).

No Endorsement

You are advised to be cautious when browsing on the internet and to use good judgment and discretion when obtaining information or transmitting information. From this Website, users may visit or be directed to third party web sites. The Website makes no effort to review the content of these web sites, nor is the Website or its licensors responsible for the validity, legality, copyright compliance, or decency of the content contained in these sites.

In addition, the Website does not endorse or control the content of any other user and is not responsible or liable for any content, even though it could be unlawful, harassing, libelous, privacy invading, abusive, threatening, harmful, vulgar, obscene or otherwise objectionable, or that it infringes or may infringe upon the intellectual property or other rights of another. You acknowledge that the Website does not pre-screen content, but that the Website will have the right (but not the obligation) in their sole discretion to refuse, edit, move or remove any content that is available via the facilities.

Electronic Communications

These Terms of Use and any notices or other communications regarding the Facilities may be provided to you electronically, and you agree to receive communications from the Website in electronic form. Electronic communications may be posted on the Website and/or delivered to your registered email address, mobile phones etc either by Facilities Provider or ABC Companies with whom the services are availed. All communications in electronic format will be considered to be in "writing". Your consent to receive communications electronically is valid until you revoke your consent by notifying of your decision to do so. If you revoke your consent to receive communications electronically, the Facilities Provider shall have the right to terminate the facilities.

Assignment

You shall not assign your rights and obligations under this Agreement to any other party. The Website may assign or delegate its rights and/or obligations under this Agreement to any other party in future, directly or indirectly, or to an affiliated or group company.

Legal Disclaimers

The information provided on or through the Website is for general guidance and information purposes only and they do not in any manner indicate any assurance or opinion of any manner whatsoever. Any information may be prone to shortcomings, defects or inaccuracies due to technical reasons. Certain information on Website may be on the basis of our own appraisal of the applicable facts, law and regulations in force at the date hereof.

The information (and opinions, if any) contained on the Website may have been obtained from public sources believed to be reliable and numerous factors may affect the information provided, which may or may not have been taken into account. The information provided may therefore vary (significantly) from information obtained from other sources or other market participants. Any reference to past performance in the information should not be taken as an indication of future performance. The information is dependent on various assumptions, individual preferences and other factors and thus, results or analyses cannot be construed to be entirely accurate and may not be suitable for all categories of users. Hence, they should not be solely relied on when making investment decisions. Your investment or financial decision shall always be at your own discretion and based on your independent research; and nothing contained on the Website or in any information would construe ABCL/ABC Companies or any of its employees/authorized representative as having been in any way involved in your decision making process. Any information and commentaries provided on the Website are not meant to be an endorsement or offering of any stock or investment advice.

Nothing contained herein is to be construed as a recommendation to use any product, process, equipment or formulation, in conflict with any patent, or otherwise and Facilities Provider / ABCL/ABC Companies makes no representation or warranty, express or implied that, the use thereof will not infringe any patent, or otherwise. Information on this Website sourced from experts or third party service providers, which may also include reference to any ABCL Affiliate. However, any such information shall not be construed to represent that they belong or represent or are endorsed by the views of the Facilities Provider or ABC Companies. Any information provided or sourced from ABCL Affiliate belongs to them. ABCL is an independent entity and such information from any ABCL Affiliate are not in any manner intended or to be construed as being endorsed by ABCL or Facilities Provider. The information does not constitute investment or financial advice or advice to buy or sell, or to endorse or solicitation to buy or sell any securities or other financial instrument for any reason whatsoever. Nothing on the Website or information is intended to constitute legal, tax or investment advice, or an opinion regarding the appropriateness of any investment or a solicitation of any type. Investment in the securities market and any financial instruments are inherently risky and you shall always assume complete and full responsibility for the outcomes of all the financial or investment decisions that you make, including but not limited to loss of capital. You are therefore advised to obtain your own applicable legal, accounting, tax or other professional advice or facilities before taking or considering an investment or financial decision.

No Solicitation

No Information at this Website shall constitute an invitation to invest in ABCL or any ABC Companies. These are meant for general information only or to meet statutory requirements or disclosures. ABCL or any of its employees are in no way liable for the use of the information by you, when making any decision or investing or trading through any investment vehicles or ABC Companies, or any other third party which may be engaged in offering of these services.

The information contained on this Website does not represent and should not be used to construe (i) the terms on which a new transaction would be entered into by ABCL or ABC Companies, (ii) the terms on which any existing transactions could be unwound by ABCL or ABC Companies, (iii) the calculation or estimate of an  amount that would be payable following an early termination of any past/existing transactions or (iv) the valuations given to any transactions by ABCL or ABC Companies in their books of account for financial reporting, credit or risk management purposes.

Statutory Disclosure

ABCL and ABC Companies are engaged in a broad spectrum of activities in the financial services sectors. You understand and acknowledge that Aditya Birla Money Limited (‘ABML’), Aditya Birla Finance Limited (‘ABFL’) and Aditya Birla Sun Life Asset Management Company Limited and trustees and sponsor of Aditya Birla Sun Life Mutual Fund (‘ABSLMF’) are group companies and ABML / ABFL also acts as a distributor of ABSLMF.  Any recommendation or reference of schemes of ABSLMF if any made or referred on the Website, the same is based on the standard evaluation and selection process, which would apply uniformly for all mutual fund schemes. You are free to choose the execution facilities in the manner deemed fit and proper and no commission will be paid by ABSLMF to ABML / ABFL if you choose to execute a transaction with ABSLMF on the Website, unless otherwise agreed by you and ABML/ABFL separately. Information about ABML/ABFL, its businesses and the details of commission structure receivable from asset management companies to ABML/ABFL, are also available on their respective Website.

Similarly Aditya Birla Money Insurance Advisory Services Limited and Aditya Birla Insurance Brokers Limited are insurance intermediaries and engaged in the distribution of Insurance Products and it may services may include products of Aditya Birla Sun Life Insurance Company Limited and Aditya Birla Health Insurance Company Limited. However there is no conflict on these services and commissions if any payable are in accordance of the extant regulations.

Force Majeure

The Facilities Provider, ABC Companies and any of its Third Party Service Providers shall not be liable for any delay or failure in performance resulting directly or indirectly from acts of nature, forces, or causes beyond their reasonable control, including, without limitation, Internet failures, computer equipment failures, telecommunication equipment failures, other equipment failures, electrical power failures, strikes, virus, other malicious computer code, hacking, labour disputes, riots, insurrections, civil disturbances, shortages of labour or materials, fires, flood, storms, explosions, acts of God, war, earthquake, governmental actions, orders of domestic or foreign courts or tribunals, non-performance of third parties, or loss of or fluctuations in heat, light, or air conditioning.

Indemnification

You agree to protect and fully compensate Facilities Provider, ABCL, ABC Companies, subsidiaries, licensors, suppliers and facilities providers, employees, officers and directors, from any and all third party claims, liability, damages, expenses and costs (including but not limited to reasonable attorneys fees) caused by or arising from your use of the facilities, your violation of the Terms of Use or your infringement, or infringement by any other user of your account, of any intellectual property or other right of anyone.

No Waiver

The Facilities Provider, ABC Companies or any of its third party service providers and processor bank/merchants etc. shall not be deemed to have waived any of its/their rights or remedies hereunder, unless such waiver is in writing. No delay or omission on the part of Facilities Providers and ABC Companies, in exercising any rights or remedies shall operate as a waiver of such rights or remedies or any other rights or remedies. A waiver on any one occasion shall not be construed as a bar or waiver of any rights or remedies on future occasions.

Exclusive Agreement

You agree that these Terms of Use are the complete and exclusive statement of agreement supersede any proposal or prior agreement, oral or written, and any other communications between you and the Facilities Provider and its Third Party Service Providers or processor bank/merchants relating to the subject matter of these Terms of Use. These Terms of Use, as the same may be amended from time to time, will prevail over any subsequent oral communications between you and the Website and/or the processor bank.

Termination

Either party can terminate this Agreement by notifying the other party in writing. Upon such termination You will not be able to use the facilities of this Website.

Governing Law and Jurisdiction

The Website specifically prohibits you from usage of any of its facilities in any countries or jurisdictions that do not corroborate to all stipulations of these Terms of Use. The Website is specifically for users in the territory of India. In case of any dispute, either judicial or quasi-judicial, the same will be subject to the laws of India, with the courts in Mumbai having exclusive jurisdiction.

These Terms and Conditions are governed by and to be interpreted in accordance with laws of India, without regard to the choice or conflicts of law provisions of any jurisdiction. You agree, in the event of any dispute arising in relation to these Terms and Conditions or any dispute arising in relation to the Website whether in contract or tort or otherwise, to submit to the jurisdiction of the courts located at Mumbai, India for the resolution of all such disputes.

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