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All about Driving Licence in India

Posted On:27th Jan 2020
Updated On:12th Mar 2025
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Key Highlights

  • Learn how to apply for adriving licence.
  • Discover the key features, types, and eligibility criteria for a driving licence.
  • Understand the necessary documents required during the application process.
  • Explore the steps to complete the application for driving licence in India online and offline.

Obtaining a driving licence in India is not just about legality; it's about becoming part of a vast network of people who can drive on roads. Whether you're a seasoned driver or a novice, understanding the features of driving licence, requirements, and process of acquiring a driving licence in India is essential.This blog aims to provide you with all the necessary information related to driving licence in India.

What is a Driving Licence in India?

To start driving legally in India, you must first acquire a learner's licence. This provisional licence allows you to practice driving under supervision.Applicants can apply for permanent driving licence only after a month or up to six months from issuance of learner's licence. To get a permanent licence you must demonstrate your driving skills in a test conducted by an RTO (Regional Transport Office) authority.Apart from allowing to drive, your driving licence plays a key role in your vehicle insurance too. It's a financial safety net you don't want to overlook. You must always get your bike and car insurance to safeguard both yourself and your vehicle during unexpected situations like accidents.

Why is a Driving Licence Essential in India?

A driving licence in India is required not only for legal compliance but also as a form of personal identification. It's often required in high-security areas as proof of identity. Moreover, whether driving in India or abroad, a valid driving licence is necessary to drive a vehicle.

Features of a Driving Licence

A valid driving licence comes with specific features that help distinguish a genuine one from a fake licence.Key features include :

  • Photograph of the driving licence holder which makes it a valid ID proof.
  • Issued for different vehicle categories like four-wheeler, two-wheeler, etc.
  • Unique registration number and the name of the issuing office.
  • Signature and rubber stamp of the RTO officer.

Types of Driving Licence in India

Different types of driving licences help the driving needs of the individual, ensuring that all drivers are adequately prepared and certified.The different types of driving licence are listed below:

  • Learner’s Licence: For beginners learning to drive.
  • Permanent Driving Licence: For drivers who have passed the learner's phase.
  • Commercial Driving Licence: For those who intend to drive commercial vehicles.
  • International Driving Permit: For those who wish to drive abroad.

Also Read - Know why a motor insurance policy is a must in India

Vehicle Types for Driving Licence in India

A driving licence varies as per the type of vehicle you want to drive. Also, there’s a seprate eligibility criteria for each type of driving licence. Here's a table outlining different vehicle types and and the respective categories of driving licences available in India.

Vehicle Type Description Licence Classification
Buses with All India Permit HPMV
Heavy Goods Vehicles HGMV
Motorcycles (with and without gears) MCWG
Motorcycles over 50cc (with gears) MC EX50cc
Mopeds and scooters (no gears) FGV
Small vehicles under 50cc MC 50cc
Cars and other non-commercial vehicles LMV-NT

Eligibility Criteria for Driving Licence in India

To obtain a driving licence you must meet certain eligibility requirements, categorised by the type of vehicle. Here’s an overview:

Vehicle Type Age Requirement Additional Requirements
Vehicles without gears (up to 50cc engine) 16 years Parent’s consent is required
Vehicles with gears 18 years Should know about the traffic rules
Commercial vehicles 20 years Must have completed education till 8th standard. Training from a recognised government or government affiliated centre is necessary.

Required Documents to Apply for Driving Licence

When applying for a driving licence, having the necessary documents ready will streamline the process and make it hassle-free.Below is a list of the documents required for applying for a driving licence online or offline mode:

FAQS - FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

Why do I need a driving licence in India?

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Is my driving licence valid all over India?

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How do I check the status of my driving licence?

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Can I renew my learner’s licence in India?

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How do I obtain a driver's licence in India?

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What is the cost of a driving licence in India?

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What conditions must I meet to obtain a driving licence in India?

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What questions are asked in the car driving test in India?

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How many questions are in the learner’s licence test in India?

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How many attempts are allowed to pass the driving test?

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Disclaimer

The information contained herein is generic in nature and is meant for educational purposes only. Nothing here is to be construed as an investment or financial or taxation advice nor to be considered as an invitation or solicitation or advertisement for any financial product. Readers are advised to exercise discretion and should seek independent professional advice prior to making any investment decision in relation to any financial product. Aditya Birla Capital Group is not liable for any decision arising out of the use of this information.



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