FD Calculator

Calculate Maturity Amount for your Fixed Deposits

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Please enter deposit amount between 1000/- to 10,00,00,000/-
Years Please enter tenure between 1 to 10 years
% Please enter interest rate between 3% to 8%

Maturity Amount

Maturity Amount
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Amount Deposited 0
Interest Earned 0

Compare returns if you invest this Lumpsum amount in Mutual Funds.

FD Calculator
Summary
A fixed deposit is a type of term deposit scheme offered by banks and NBFCs that allows investors to save for their mid-term to long-term goals. Read on to know more about how to use an FD calculator and play your investment in FD.

Benefits of Investing in Fixed Deposit

  • Fixed deposits are one of the safest investment options in the market; unlike mutual funds, it does not involve market-linked returns risk. FD provides fixed returns, and the interest remains the same throughout the deposit term. Thus, you know the exact amount you will get when you start the FD account.
  • FD helps you develop the habit of savings. Since there is no risk of loss of investment, many people invest in the same. Also, since FDs give liquidity, people feel secure that they have the necessary financial back-up in the event of an emergency.
  • Today, almost all the major financial institutions in India, including banks and NBFCs, offer tax-saving FD option, which helps the investors reduce your tax liability in a financial year.
  • Senior citizens are entitled to get a higher interest rate than others.
  • Another significant benefit of FD is that you can take a loan against FD. Since it is a secured loan, the interest rate is much lower than other unsecured loans like personal loans. Loan against FD is an excellent way to get immediate funds for emergency needs.

How is the interest of FD calculated?

There are two ways to calculate the FD interest rate – Simple Interest and Compound Interest.

Simple Interest Rate


Traditionally, the financial organisations offered simple interest on FD. In simple interest, you earn a fixed interest for a specific period, which is pre-decided at the time of opening the account. The formula for simple interest calculation is:
SI = P X R X T/100
In the above formula,
SI = Simple Interest
P = Principal amount or the amount you invest in the FD account
R = Rate of interest fixed by the provider
T = Tenure or the investment term
Let us understand this with an example.
If you invest Rs. 10,000 for three years at 10% interest rate, as per the above formula, the maturity amount will be Rs. 13,000

Compound Interest Rate


In compound interest, you earn interest on the principal amount and the interest. The formula for calculating compound interest rate is: A = P (1+r/n) ^ (n * t)
In the above formula,
A = maturity amount
P = principal amount
N = number of compounding in a year
R = rate of interest
T = investment tenure.

Factors Affecting FD Interest Rate

The financial institutions that offer fixed deposit scheme determine the interest rate based on several factors, including:

Deposit term


The deposit term refers to the period for which you invest the amount. The minimum and maximum period range varies from one provider to the other. But, it usually ranges from seven days to 10 years. Generally, financial institutions offer a higher interest rate for long-term deposits.

Investors' age


Most financial organisations in India offer preferential interest rates to senior citizens, which means people aged over 60 get higher interest over other investors. The difference in the interest rate for senior citizens ranges from 0.5% to 1%.

When you invest in FD, you must know the specific providers' rules on the minimum age limit to qualify as senior citizens.

Prevailing economic condition


The financial organisations keep correcting the FD interest rates as per the country's prevailing economic condition and the changes in the Repo rate by the Reserve Bank of India.

Tax on Fixed Deposit Interest

The interest earned from the investment in fixed deposit is considered an income as per the income tax rules and, therefore, it is taxable. The returns are taxed as per your tax slab. Also, the financial organisations where you hold the FD account must deduct the TDS at 20% if the interest earned in a financial year is more than or equal to Rs. 40,000. However, if the interest earned in a financial year is less, TDS is not applicable.

Another important thing to know about tax on FD is that the interest earned from FD is taxed on an accrual basis and not a receipt basis. This means, if you hold an FD account for five years, you will receive the interest and the principal amount at the end of five years. But, you are liable to pay the tax on the interest accrued for every year in the respective year itself.

What is an FD Calculator?

A fixed deposit calculator is an online tool specially designed to help you estimate the maturity amount you receive at the end of the investment term for a specific amount and the particular interest rate.

Why Should You Use an FD Calculator?

Investing in an FD is an important financial decision, and like any investment, you would want to be sure that the amount you invest in FD works in unison with your larger financial goal. Using an FD calculator before you invest, helps you anticipate the returns and plan your investments accordingly.

The FD calculator enables you to compare the different FD schemes offered by various financial institutions and determine which scheme provides you the best returns for a specific term.

Since investments in fixed deposits do not involve any underlying market-linked returns risk, like in mutual funds, assured returns are one of its biggest advantages. So, why not know the exact returns beforehand; the FD calculator allows you to know this.

How to Use FD Calculator?

Today, almost all the major financial institutions, including banks and NBFCs that offer a fixed deposit scheme for their customers, have an FD calculator on their website. The tool is easy to use; you must enter the necessary details relating to the deposit amount, the interest rate, and the investment tenure (in years) in the respective fields.

Once you enter the details, the next step is to click on the 'calculate' button, and the tool will immediately display the amount you will receive at the end of the deposit term. The tool also helps you get additional investment-related details like the principal amount investment, the accrued interest, and the maturity amount.

Benefits of Using an FD Calculator?

The benefits of using an FD calculator are many, including:

  • The calculator gives you instant and accurate results; there is minimal scope of errors
  • There is no restriction on the usage; you can change the inputs in the calculator multiple times, and compare the returns
  • The tool is easy to use, and it is available for free 24x7. You can use it anytime you want as per your convenience.

FD Calculator FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions)

What are the Limitations of FD?

An FD might not be a great option in order to achieve long term financial goals. It is not suitable for investors with a high-risk appetite. Also, effective returns can be low due to inflation and taxes. Furthermore, an FD offers low liquidity.

How is the Interest on a Bank FD Calculated?

The interest is calculated at simple interest in case of a bank FD that has a tenure of less than six months. It is considered based on the number of days. However, the interest earned is compounded quarterly in case of a bank FD with a tenure of six months and above. This means that the previous quarter’s interest will be added to the principal for calculation of interest.

Is the Interest Earned on a Bank FDs taxed and How?

The interest earned on bank FDs is taxed. The tax deducted at source (TDS) is 10% if PAN is submitted. If PAN is not submitted, then the rate for TDS is 20%.

What is the Interest Rate on a Bank FD for Senior Citizens?

The interest rate on an FD for senior citizens ranges from 3.50% to 9.75% across banks.

What is the Difference Between Tax-Saver Bank FD and Regular FD?

In case of a tax-saver bank FD, the money deposited in the account is eligible for a tax deduction up to Rs. 1.5 Lakh under Section 80C. However, the money deposited in a regular bank FD is not eligible for a tax deduction.

What is the Minimum Amount Required to Start a Bank FD?

The minimum amount required to start a bank FD varies from one bank to another. The amount ranges from Rs. 1,000 to Rs. 10,000.

What is the Minimum Tenure for Which One Can Invest in a Fixed Deposit?

The minimum tenure for which one can invest in an FD is 7 days.

How Much Can Be the Minimum Tenure of Your Bank Fixed Deposit?

The minimum tenure of a bank FD is 7 days.

DisclaimerThe information contained herein is generic in nature and is meant for educational purposes only. Nothing here is to be construed as an investment or financial or taxation advice nor to be considered as an invitation or solicitation or advertisement for any financial product. Readers are advised to exercise discretion and should seek independent professional advice prior to making any investment decision in relation to any financial product. Aditya Birla Capital Group is not liable for any decision arising out of the use of this information.