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Equity Mutual Funds are those that invest at least 65% of their portfolio in equity and equity-oriented securities. These funds carry a high volatility risk with a high return potential.
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Investors looking to invest in equity pool their investments in a particular fund.
The fund manager allocates the corpus into different equity stocks and securities based on the investment objective of the fund.
If the equity market performs well, the value of the portfolio rises and investors make a gain.
However, if the equity market suffers from short-term volatility, there’s a possibility of loss.
There is no universal number dictating the number of Equity Funds in an ideal portfolio.
You can invest in different types of Equity Funds for a diversified portfolio.
The choice of funds depends on your ;
1. Financial goals
2. Risk appetite
3. Investment horizon.
Equity Funds offer two payout options -
You earn regular dividends on your investment.
The returns are reinvested in the portfolio, and you can earn a lump sum return on redemption.
It is better to hold Equity Funds for the long term. This helps in two ways:
You can wait for short-term volatility to die out and earn good returns.
If you give your investment time, compounding helps you grow a sizeable corpus.
Redemption within 12 months - short-term capital gains tax of 15% on the returns
Redemption after 12 months - long-term capital gains tax of 10% on returns exceeding Rs.1 lakh. Returns up to Rs.1 lakh are tax-free.
Equity mutual funds are well-suited for:
● Investors who are committed to a long-term investment horizon.
● Investors with a high-risk tolerance.
● Those seeking portfolio diversification.
● Investors aiming for tax savings and wealth accumulation
● Investors who want to Start Equity Investing with a Small Amount
Since the optimal performance of equity mutual funds is typically observed over the long term, it is advisable to maintain investments in these funds for more than 3 years
Yes! Investing in Equity Funds is advantageous, given their historical track record of delivering superior returns compared to alternative investment options. However, it is imperative to remain patient and maintain your investments through market fluctuations to benefit from such investments.
Opting for Equity Mutual Funds is a superior choice, especially if you lack the time or expertise for independent research. With Equity Funds, one can initiate investments with as little as ₹100.
The best type of Equity Fund will vary according to your need, the risk you are willing to take, and your investment horizon. Large-cap funds or Flexi Cap funds are suitable if you prefer flexibility without the lock-in period. For tax savings consider ELSS but it has 3 years lock in. small-cap or mid-cap funds are advisable for those comfortable with higher risks, has longer investment horizon and can patiently wait if their portfolio is down by more than 30-40%,.
The Net Asset Value (NAV) of an Equity Mutual Fund is determined by the market value of its securities. As this value fluctuates daily, so does the NAV, reflecting the fund's performance. The NAV is computed by subtracting liabilities from the total market value of holdings and dividing by the number of units. For instance, if a fund holds securities worth Rs 15 lakh and has 1 lakh units, the NAV per unit is Rs 15. MF Purchase, Sell transactions occur at the closing NAV of the day, disclosed daily by fund houses.
Equity mutual funds stand out as a preferred choice for investors seeking long-term growth and do not mind taking risks. Other benefits are as follows -
a) Diversification for Long-term Growth:
Equity Mutual Funds offer diversified portfolios, mitigating risks associated with investing in a few individual stocks. With holdings ranging from 30 to over a hundred securities, the funds spread risk and aim for stable long-term growth.
b) Professional Management:
Skilled research professionals appointed by mutual fund houses actively manage Equity Funds. This relieves investors from the need to individually track companies, ensuring expert oversight for optimal portfolio performance.
c) Low Ticket Size:
Unlike individual stock investments requiring substantial capital, equity mutual funds allow investors to start with as little as ₹500. This low entry point offers accessibility to a diversified portfolio of 40-50 or more stocks.
d) Innovative Plans/Services:
Mutual funds offer innovative plans like SIPs, SWPs, and asset allocation plans, providing effective portfolio management tools. These services enhance financial planning capabilities, offering flexibility and control.
e) Capital growth:
A significant amount of wealth can be collected over a long term with equity mutual fund investments through capital appreciation if stock prices rise.
f) Tax benefits:
ELSS (Equity Linked Savings Scheme) funds offer tax benefits up to ₹1.5 Lakhs under Section 80C of the Income Tax Act.
A Systematic Investment Plan (SIP) in mutual funds involves regular, systematic investment, similar to a recurring deposit. It promotes disciplined investing, functioning on the principle of investing fixed amounts at specified intervals, irrespective of market conditions. In this approach your bank accounts get deducted automatically and that amount gets invested in the equity Mutual Fund. SIP minimises risks associated with timing the market. SIP investment can be initiated and tracked easily in the ABCD platform online
Selecting the best equity mutual funds for SIP requires a careful evaluation beyond popular methods like choosing based on popularity, low NAV, or past-year performance. To make informed decisions, consider the following parameters:
Quantitative Parameters:
Past Performance:
Assess a fund's historical performance relative to its benchmark and peers over various timeframes. Emphasise consistency over one-time outperformance and consider performance across market cycles.
Risk-Adjusted Returns:
Evaluate risk management by analysing Standard Deviation, Sharpe Ratio, and Sortino Ratio. These metrics gauge a fund's ability to reward investors in proportion to the risk taken.
Portfolio Quality:
Examine the fund's underlying portfolio, focusing on diversification across stocks and sectors. Analyse top holdings, sector exposure, market capitalisation bias, and investment style.
Qualitative Parameters:
Experience of the Fund Manager:
Evaluate the fund manager's qualifications, experience, and track record managing other schemes. Consider the manager's ability to identify market opportunities and their overall workload.
Thus, selecting the top equity mutual funds for SIP involves a comprehensive assessment of both quantitative and qualitative factors, ensuring alignment with your financial goals and risk tolerance.
Yes! You can claim up to Rs 1.50 lakh deduction under Section 80C by investing in Equity Linked Saving Schemes (ELSS). ELSS, with a three-year lock-in, has potential to create wealth through compounding. However, careful fund analysis is essential due to the three-year commitment.
You should invest in Equity Funds when you have a long-term investment horizon and can tolerate short term volatility in your portfolio. The extended time frame enables Equity Funds to navigate market fluctuations effectively and has the potential to yield favourable returns.
If you choose the dividend option, you can earn regular dividends from Equity Funds. The dividend option is available under all Equity Funds and helps in creating a source of regular income.
Other asset class funds
Debt Funds
Invest in debt securities for low risks and stable returns.
ETF Funds
Invest in funds listed and traded on the stock exchange
Hybrid Funds
Get a mix of equity, debt and other asset classes for a diversified portfolio
Fund of Funds
Mutual funds that invest in other mutual funds both in India and globally
Index Fund
Passively managed mutual funds tracking a particular index
You are allowed to invest in equity mutual funds; however with a low risk appetite, other instruments such as debt funds and hybrid funds would be better suited to your needs.
Equity large-cap funds invest a larger part of their assets in companies with large market capitalisation.
First Time Investors:
Before investing in any fund, you must assess the basics such as your financial goals, risk appetite, and investment horizon since you are not familiar with the market yet.
Seasoned Investor:
The basics are already clear to you. Now, you should use your expertise to check fund performance and pick the best one for you i.e. one that could give better returns and satisfy your risk appetite.