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Hybrid mutual funds blend equities and debt instruments in their portfolio to achieve a balance between growth and stability. They are suitable for investors looking to invest for medium term and
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Hybrid funds are diversified portfolios that combine both stocks (which can grow your money) and debt instruments (which provide stability). This mix gives you exposure to different asset classes for effective returns at reduced risks.
By having debt exposure, hybrid funds bring down the risk profile of the portfolio making it less risky than pure equity funds.
Hybrid funds come in different types. Some are equity-oriented, some debt-oriented, while others offer a dynamic allocation. You can chooses hybrid funds based on your risk tolerance.
You can invest in hybrid funds for medium to long-term investment horizon depending on your financial goals.
Hybrid mutual funds are a type of investment fund that invests in different asset classes such as Equity and Debt providing a diversified investment option.
The primary objective of a hybrid fund is to generate capital appreciation while diversifying risk.
Choose a fund based on your investment strategy and grow wealth over the investment duration.
Portfolio allocation between equity and debt
Moderate risk-return profile
Growth potential in both medium and long-term investment
Regular returns in the dividend option
A combination of stability and growth
Choose equity-oriented hybrid funds which invest primarily in equity
Choose balanced funds with 60:40 allocation in equity and debt
Choose debt-oriented hybrid funds with limited equity exposure
Invest in multi-asset allocation funds
• Hybrid funds with more than 65% equity exposure are taxed as equity funds,
• Short-term capital gains are taxed at 15%.
• Long-term capital gains are tax-free up to Rs.1 lakh. Excess returns are taxed at 10%
• The dividend is added to your taxable income and taxed at your slab rate
• Returns earned are taxed at your income tax slab rate.
A hybrid mutual fund is one where the fund allocates investments across diverse assets, including equities, debt securities, gold instruments, etc. In simpler terms, an individual investing in a hybrid fund invests in the combination of its underlying assets.
Balanced fund is a type of Hybrid fund. Balanced fund invest 40-60% in equity and 60-40% in debt.
Hybrid mutual funds are ideal for first-time investors who prefer not to manage their asset allocations. However, there is a degree of volatility due to exposure to equity funds.
Conservative hybrid funds primarily invest in Debt instrument. They invest in 75% - 90% of their asset in Debt instrument and only 10% -25% in Equity.
Aggressive hybrid funds primarily invest the in pure equity funds. They have a higher equity exposure, with 65% to 80% in equities and 20% to 35% in debt instruments.
When selecting a hybrid mutual fund, it's crucial to assess your financial goals and risk tolerance. Additionally, researching and comparing various funds to find one that aligns with your investment strategy is essential. Other factors to weigh include the fund's performance history, fees, and the competence of its management team. It's advisable to consult a financial advisor before making investment decisions.
Investing in a hybrid fund provides several advantages:
Access to Multiple Asset Classes: Hybrid mutual funds offer the convenience of accessing various asset classes within a single fund, eliminating the need to invest in multiple funds for different asset classes.
Active Risk Management: These funds actively manage risk through portfolio diversification and asset allocation, combining non-correlated asset classes like equity and debt.
Diversification Across Sub-Classes: Hybrid funds diversify not only across asset classes but also within them. Invest in various sub-classes such as large-cap, mid-cap, or small-cap stocks, as well as value or growth stocks.
Catering to Different Risk Profiles: Hybrid funds cater to a range of risk profiles, providing options for conservative, moderate, and aggressive investors. They offer equity-oriented schemes for risk-takers, debt-oriented schemes for the risk-averse, and dynamic asset allocation funds for those who want balanced growth .
Strategic Buying and Selling: Fund managers strategically rebalance portfolios, adjusting asset allocation within permissible limits, facilitating the practice of buying low and selling high.
Automatic Rebalancing: The fund manager handles portfolio rebalancing as needed, relieving investors from the task and tracking markets to manage asset allocation.
Before investing in hybrid funds, it is crucial to assess various parameters such as investment risk, expected returns, investment horizon, and costs. Considerations include the impact of equity market performance on returns, the level of risk associated with the equity component, the suitable time horizon for stable returns, and the expense ratio. Additionally, understanding the investment strategy determined by fund managers is essential, as investors cannot influence the selection or combination of assets.
Understanding key aspects is crucial before investing in hybrid funds:
Hybrid funds offer no guaranteed returns; their performance is contingent on investments. Aggressive funds closely track equity markets, excelling during market declines but experiencing less success during upswings.
Risk: Risk in hybrid funds depends on the equity proportion; higher equity makes it riskier. The equity market segment and strategy define risk.
Time Horizon: Suited for a 3-5 year medium-term horizon, longer periods enhance chances of stable, higher returns in hybrid funds.
Cost: Like other mutual funds, hybrid funds have an expense ratio. A lower ratio is better for investors, although a high ratio doesn't necessarily equate to low returns.
Investment Strategy: Fund managers determine asset combinations, proportions, and styles. Investors do not influence how components are chosen or combined in hybrid funds.
Different types of Hybrid funds include:
Multi-Asset Allocation Fund: Requires investments in at least three asset classes, allowing exposure to various classes with allocation decided by the fund manager.
Aggressive Hybrid Funds: Requires to allocate 65-80% in equity and 20-35% in debt, offering the potential for high returns with reduced risk and benefiting from equity-oriented tax treatment.
Dynamic Asset Allocation or Balanced Advantage Fund: These funds have the flexibility to allocate anywhere from 0% to 100% in equity and debt, allowing them to adapt to market conditions.
Conservative Hybrid Funds: These funds allocate 10% to 25% to equity and equity-related instruments, while the remaining 75% to 90% is invested in debt instruments.
Equity Savings Fund: These funds have a minimum of 65% allocated to equity and a minimum of 10% in debt instruments.
Arbitrage Fund: They are equity-oriented hybrid funds that seek to generate returns by leveraging the price differential between cash and derivative markets.
Exit load in hybrid funds is a percentage of the unit price charged by fund houses when an investor chooses to exit. This fee, collected from the investor, is then added to the scheme. Investors need to take this load into account as it can impact the overall return on their investments.
Yes! Dividends from hybrid mutual funds are subjected to taxation for investors beginning from FY 2020-21. These dividends are to be included in the investor's total taxable income and taxed based on the applicable income tax slab. Additionally, a 10% TDS will be deducted if dividends from any mutual fund exceed ₹5000 in a financial year.
Arbitrage Funds, as hybrid mutual funds, primarily derive profits by capitalizing on price disparities between the cash and futures markets. These funds invest up to 65% of the portfolio in equity, buying stocks in the cash market and selling them in the futures market. The remaining portion of the portfolio is allocated to debt instruments and money market assets.
Diversification- The most significant advantage of investing in hybrid funds is diversification. Investing in a single hybrid scheme can give you exposure to two or more asset classes.
Active Fund Management- These funds are managed by fund managers who want to generate long-term returns.
Suitable for every risk profile - With options like aggressive, conservative, dynamic asset allocation, and more, hybrid schemes are suitable for every risk profile.