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A Fund Of Funds (FoFs) is like a mutual fund that invests in other mutual funds. It helps investors diversify by spreading their money across various funds for better risk management.
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Fund Of Funds are mutual fund schemes which invest in other mutual fund schemes to give you better diversification and exposure to different types of asset classes. There are different types of Fund Of Funds which you can choose from based on your investment strategy.
Invests in one or more mutual funds.
FoFs can invest in different asset classes by choosing different funds.
International and gold investments can be done through FoFs.
Different types of schemes for different investor preference.
Easy liquidity without any lock-in period
Invest across different asset classes.
Invest in international mutual fund schemes.
Invest in different types of ETFs.
Invest in gold ETFs.
New investors who lack the expertise of managing their portfolios.
Investors with smaller capital but looking to invest in multiple mutual fund schemes.
Investors who want portfolio diversification.
If a FoF invests at least 90% of its portfolio in equity funds which, in turn, invest a minimum of 90% of their portfolio in equity, the FoF would be considered as an equity-oriented fund.
• Returns earned within 12 months of investment would attract short-term capital gains tax of 15%
• Returns earned after 12 months of investment would be tax-free up to Rs.1 lakh
• Returns exceeding Rs.1 lakh are taxed at 10%
All other FoFs would be treated as debt funds for taxation purposes.
• Returns earned would be taxed at your income tax slab rates
You don’t control the choice of mutual funds into which the portfolio invests
There is a possibility of the portfolio being duplicated
The expense ratio is on the higher side
A Fund Of Funds (FOF) is a mutual fund that units of other mutual fund schemes. FOFs may invest in domestic mutual funds or extend their portfolio to include international funds. These funds might allocate their investments across distinct schemes in equity, debt, or gold categories, or follow an asset allocation strategy involving a combination of equity, debt, and occasionally gold. If a Fund Of Funds invests in a foreign fund, it transforms into an international fund.
Gold Funds: Utilize the fund-of-fund approach, investing in gold ETFs without needing a demat account.
Asset Allocation Funds: Provide diversification across different schemes from various asset classes. They can be dynamic, adjusting allocations based on market valuations, or fixed, labeled as aggressive, moderate, or conservative. Multi-asset funds strategically allocate to equity, debt, gold, and cash.
International Fund Of Funds: Invest in existing foreign funds, allowing Indian investors access to foreign equity funds. They carry market risk in the targeted country or theme and currency risk due to conversion volatility during fund deployment in foreign markets.Investors find a Fund Of Funds beneficial as it allows them to hold a collection of funds at once, whether in an asset-allocated basket or one requiring dynamic management in terms of asset allocation. This becomes convenient, especially with smaller sums, enabling exposure to multiple funds. Gold funds and international funds also offer advantages, as discussed earlier.
There are various advantages to investing in a Fund Of Funds –
Fund Of Funds targets various best-performing Mutual Funds in the market, each specializing in a particular asset or sector of the fund. This ensures gains through diversification, as both returns and risks are optimized due to underlying portfolio variety.
Fund Of Funds is managed by highly trained individuals with years of experience. Proper analysis and calculated market predictions made by such portfolio managers ensure high yields through intricate investment strategies.
An individual with limited financial resources can easily invest in the top Fund Of Funds available to earn higher profits. Monthly investment schemes can also be availed while choosing a Fund Of Funds to invest in.
Yes! Fund Of Funds is a good investment option for beginners looking for low-risk investment products. However, it is crucial to comprehend their functioning, taxation, and other features before considering an investment in them.
No! Investment in a Fund Of Funds is held in the form of units, similar to regular mutual funds. Therefore, a Demat account is not required for such investment products, as it is in the case of ETFs.
No! Investors looking for exposure to diverse investing techniques and seeking diversification may find Fund Of Funds to be suitable.
Yes, if you choose the dividend option of FoF, you will get a regular dividend on your investment. This dividend will be paid from the return earned by the portfolio and the payout will occur after specified intervals.
If you choose the multi-asset allocator Fund Of Funds, you will get exposure to debt securities as well as such funds invest in equity, debt, and other asset classes too.
The number of schemes depends on the fund manager. He can choose one scheme or multiple schemes depending on the investment objective of the portfolio.
An exit load represents a percentage of the Net Asset Value (NAV) of a fund, imposed by the managing AMC on investors when redeeming units from the mutual fund scheme. The specific exit load percentage varies between different schemes. For detailed information on scheme-specific exit loads, please refer to the Scheme Information Document (SID) and Key Information Memorandum (KIM) of the respective scheme.
The minimum investment depends on the fund that you choose. In the case of lump sum investment, the minimum can start from as low as Rs. 500. In the case of Systematic Investment Plan (SIP) options, the minimum investment can start from Rs.100. Check the minimum investment of the fund that you select for a better understanding.
The distinguishing features between Fund of Funds (FoFs), mutual funds, and ETFs can be summarized as follows:
Fund of funds | Mutual funds | ETF | |
What do they invest in? | One or more mutual fund schemes that in turn invest in securities; whose objective aligns with the objective of the FoF | In equity, debt or other securities, as per the objective and investing strategy of the fund. | Securities that are comprised in the underlying index |
Return objective | To earn returns commensurate with the returns of the selected funds that it invests in | Objectives differs from fund to fund – such as to earn long term capital appreciation, regular income for its investors etc | To mimic returns of the benchmark index |
Mode of investment | Invested at NAV – either through AMC or through demat | Invested at NAV – either through AMC or through demat | Trade like shares – can be bought and sold at ‘real-time’ prices on the stock exchange through trading account |
Need for demat | Demat account is not mandatory to invest | Demat account is not mandatory to invest | Demat and trading account is a necessity |
For further details, please refer to the specific documentation and disclosures of each investment type.
Yes, FoFs provide facilities of SIP, STP and SWP to its investors.