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A sectoral/thematic mutual fund is an equity-oriented scheme which invests a major part of its portfolio in a particular sector or theme. Common examples include banking funds, energy funds, infrastructure funds, etc.
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Lump sum
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Total Amount Invested
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after 30 years you will get a return of
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Total Amount Invested
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after 30 years you will get a return of
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Sectoral or thematic mutual funds invest at least 80% of their portfolio in stocks and securities of companies belonging to a particular sector or theme. For instance, an infrastructure fund might invest in the stocks of energy, power, construction, cement, etc. companies.
Limited diversification as the portfolio is invested in a particular kind of sector or theme
An actively-managed equity mutual funds
High risk-return trade-off
Suitable for investors with a long-term investment horizon and a high risk appetite
Invest through SIPs or lump sum
Earn tax-free returns up to ₹1 lakh if you stay invested
Logistics and transportation
Banking and Finance
Manufacturing
Technology
Public Sector Undertakings (PSU)
Energy
Consumption
A particular sector/theme might not yield immediate or instant returns
Moreover, there’s always a risk of short-term volatility
As such, a long-term investment horizon is suitable
You can invest for 5 years or more for attractive returns
You also get a tax benefit on staying invested for a longer tenure
Returns up to ₹1 lakh are tax-free if you stay invested for 12 or more months
Returns exceeding ₹1 lakh are taxed at 10%
For redemption within 12 months, returns are taxed at 15%
Dividends earned, if any, are taxed at your income tax slab rate
Earn dividends on your investment at regular intervals
Accumulate the returns over the investment tenure and get a lump sum amount on redemption
Sectoral funds invest in a particular sector, while thematic funds might invest in different sectors of the same theme. However, thematic funds invest in different sectors, aligning with a common theme. For instance, sectoral funds might invest in power, technology, etc. However, if a thematic fund chooses to invest in infrastructure, it can invest in companies belonging to the cement, manufacturing, financing sectors, etc.
The biggest risk involved in sectoral funds is the risk of high concentration. Since these funds concentrate a major portion of their investments in a single sector, a downturn can bring most stocks down. Hence, proper knowledge of the sector and of investments is important before investing in sectoral funds to grab your chances at high returns.
Sectoral and thematic funds, like any other mutual fund, are highly regulated by the SEBI and managed by expert, credible fund managers. This makes them safe investments. However, as far as investment risk is concerned, they carry a significantly high amount of risk. Please ensure that you have your research in place before investing.
Thematic funds are high-risk funds. Hence, having them as 5% of your portfolio and diversifying the rest to handle risk factors is generally advised.
The minimum investment amounts vary as per the fund house you choose. SIPs could begin at as low as ₹100 and lumpsum at ₹5000.
No, sectoral/thematic funds are ideally meant for moderate to long-term investment goals. Investing over 5 years and above usually helps you overcome the high-risk factors.
The thematic index is a new method for analysing thematic fund behaviours. It factors in dynamic market fluctuations rather than traditional performance indicators. This index is usually used for broad investment themes.
First-time equity investors are not advised to invest in sectoral/thematic funds as these funds carry high risks and require a good amount of market and thematic/sectoral knowledge.
Yes, you can invest in sectoral/thematic funds through SIP.
The ideal investment horizon for thematic funds is 3-5 years.
Thematic fund investors should have a high risk appetite plus surety about their investments in terms of the themes/sectors they are investing in and the trends that they’re predicting.
Both sectoral and thematic funds are required by regulation to make at least an 80% investment in equity. Both invest across large-cap , mid-cap , and small-cap equities . Another major common factor is that both are meant for high-risk-appetite investors.
As sectoral and thematic funds are equity funds
, they are taxed as follows:
Short-term capital gain tax
at the rate of 15%, if you hold your investment for up to 1 year.
Long-term capital gain tax
at the rate of 10% if you hold your investment for more than 1 year (and if the profit is >₹1 Lakh). There is no indexation benefit in this case.
Yes, you can withdraw your thematic/sectoral funds anytime as per your wish, keeping in mind the possible exit load.
Thematic funds invest as per their theme in various companies from various sectors. For example, an infrastructure thematic fund would invest in steel, cement, and other sectors involved in infrastructure.
On an average, thematic funds have delivered around 21% returns.
Downside risk factor - Thematic/sectoral funds are ones which concentrate your money in one particular sector or trend. If the trend reverses or the sector doesn’t perform well, the fund value will fall altogether. So, make sure you are ready for the high risk levels before investing in these funds.
Investment goals - Make sure that your personal financial goals are aligned with the fund’s objectives.
Industry knowledge - Mitigation of risk in this type of fund requires you to study the industry or trend you are investing in thoroughly as it will help you pick the right fund.