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What is Car Insurance?

Car insurance is a contract between you and an insurer that financially protects you in case of accidents, theft, or damage to your vehicle. In India, it's also a legal requirement every car owner must have at least third-party coverage to drive on public roads.

With traffic on the rise and roads becoming busier, having the right car insurance policy gives you peace of mind every time you drive. Whether you're exploring car insurance for a new car, planning a smooth car insurance renewal online, or ready to buy car insurance online, the right plan keeps you protected.  

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Our Car Insurance Plans at a Glance

Buying a car is a big financial decision, and it directly impacts your car insurance policy too. Whether you go for a brand-new car or a second-hand car, understanding the cost, insurance implications, and long-term value is essential. Here's a quick comparison to help you decide:

There's a perfect policy for every type of car owner. Whether you want legal compliance or complete protection, car insurance in India offers flexible options to match your needs.

Here's a quick comparison to help you understand the difference between Own Damage, Third-Party, and Comprehensive motor insurance.

Feature Own Damage Insurance Third-Party Insurance Comprehensive Insurance
Coverage Covers damage to your own vehicle or theft Covers only third-party liabilities Covers both own damage and third-party liabilities
Add-ons Available Limited add-ons available Available
Tenure 1 year 1 year, 3 years or 5 years 1 year
Premium Based on the vehicle's IDV Fixed by IRDAI Based on IDV + third-party premium (fixed by IRDAI)

Tip: If you're looking for complete peace of mind and broader protection, a comprehensive car insurance policy with useful add-ons like Zero Depreciation or Engine Protection could be your best bet.

Choose The Right Option

Own damage four-wheeler plan

Own damage four-wheeler plan

  • Available if you have an existing third-party policy
  • Covers only the damages suffered by the car
  • Offered for one year
  • Range of optional add-ons to boost the coverage like Personal Accident, Zero Depreciation and more

Third-party liability plan

Third-party liability plan

  • Annual or 3-year coverage
  • Covers third party liabilities
  • Low premiums as determined by the IRDAI (Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India)

Comprehensive bike insurance plans

Comprehensive car insurance plans

  • Covers both own damage and third party liability
  • Personal accident coverage
  • Optional add-ons to boost coverage

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Types of Car Insurance Policy in India

Every car owner has different needs when it comes to protecting their vehicle. That’s why it’s important to understand the main types of car insurance policies available in India, so you can make an informed choice based on your usage, budget, and level of protection required.

Third-Party Car Insurance

This is the most basic and legally mandatory form of four-wheeler insurance. It covers any damage caused to another person or their property due to an accident involving your vehicle. It also includes compensation in the event of injury or death of a third party. While this type of car insurance policy doesn’t cover any damage to your own vehicle, it ensures you stay compliant with the Motor Vehicles Act.

Own Damage (OD) Insurance

This standalone cover is designed to protect your own vehicle against damage resulting from accidents, theft, fire, natural disasters, and more. It’s ideal if you already have a third-party policy and want to enhance your protection. Premiums are calculated based on your car’s Insured Declared Value (IDV) and age.

Comprehensive Car Insurance

This is an all-in-one policy that covers both third-party liabilities and own vehicle damage. It also offers the flexibility to include add-ons like Zero Depreciation, Engine Protection, Roadside Assistance, and more. Comprehensive insurance is highly recommended for those looking for complete peace of mind and extensive coverage under one plan. It is often considered among the best car insurance policy choices available today.

Personal Accident Cover

This cover provides financial protection in case of injury, disability, or death of the owner-driver due to a road accident. It covers medical expenses up to the limit specified in the policy along with lump sum compensation. As per regulations, this cover is mandatory and must be included with any car insurance plan—unless already active under another vehicle policy.

Zero Depreciation Insurance

Available as an add-on with a comprehensive car insurance policy, Zero Depreciation ensures you receive the full claim amount without any deduction for depreciation on car parts. It’s especially useful for new or high-value vehicles, but many insurers extend it to cars up to 7–10 years old. It significantly improves your claim benefits and is a smart choice for cost-conscious 4-wheeler insurance buyers. Whether you're buying a new vehicle or going for a car insurance renewal online, it's simple to choose the right coverage tailored to your needs.
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What Is Not Covered by a Four-Wheeler Insurance Policy?

While a car insurance policy offers vital protection, knowing the exclusions is equally important. Here’s what is not covered under standard plans:

Mechanical Breakdown

Any electrical or mechanical failures that aren't a result of an accident are excluded from coverage.

Wear and Tear

Natural ageing, rusting, and gradual wear and tear of your vehicle are not covered.

Driving Under Influence

If the driver is found under the influence of alcohol or drugs during the accident, the claim will be denied.

Using a Car for Commercial Purposes

Policies meant for private vehicles don’t cover damages incurred while using the car for commercial or rental purposes.

Nuclear Risks

Loss or damage caused by nuclear events or radiation exposure is not included.

War and War-Like Situations

Any damage resulting from war, invasion, or military action is excluded from your policy.
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What Is Covered Under a Four-Wheeler Insurance Policy?

A four-wheeler insurance policy, especially a comprehensive car insurance policy, offers wide-ranging protection for your car. It safeguards you from a variety of unfortunate situations, ensuring financial relief when you need it most. Here’s what’s typically covered:

Accidental and Collision Coverage

Covers repair or replacement costs if your vehicle is damaged in a road accident or collision.

Theft and Burglary

If your car is stolen or forcefully broken into, the insurer compensates you up to the Insured Declared Value (IDV).

Fire and Explosion

Provides coverage for damage or loss caused by fire, explosion, or self-ignition of the vehicle.

Natural Calamities

Includes protection from floods, earthquakes, landslides, cyclones, and other natural disasters.

Riots and Strikes

Covers loss or damage resulting from riots, vandalism, political disturbances, and civil commotion.

Falling Objects

Protects your car from damage caused by falling trees, poles, or debris during storms or accidents.

Third-Party Liability

Covers legal liabilities arising if your car causes injury, death, or property damage to a third party.

Personal Accident Cover

Offers financial compensation to the owner-driver in case of permanent disability or accidental death.
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Choose the Right Car Insurance Option

​​Every car owner has different needs, and selecting the right car insurance policy depends on the level of protection you're looking for. Here's a quick overview to help you decide:​

​​Own Damage Car Insurance Plan​

  • Suitable if you already have a valid third-party policy
  • Covers damage to your own vehicle due to accidents, fire, theft, or natural disasters
  • Offered as a one-year standalone policy
  • Optional add-ons like Zero Depreciation, Engine Protection, and Personal Accident Cover can be included for enhanced protection

​​Third-Party Liability Car Insurance​

  • Mandatory under Indian law
  • Covers legal and financial liabilities arising from injury, death, or property damage caused to a third party
  • Available with 1-year or long-term (3-year) coverage options
  • Premiums are affordable and regulated by IRDAI

​​Comprehensive Car Insurance Plan​

  • Offers all-round protection by covering both own damage and third-party liabilities
  • Includes Personal Accident Cover for the owner-driver
  • Wide range of add-ons like Roadside Assistance, Consumables Cover, and more available for extended protection
  • Ideal for those looking for complete peace of mind

Reasons to Buy Car Insurance Online

We’re committed to making your car insurance online experience faster, smarter, and more rewarding. Here's why buying your policy online is the preferred choice for millions of Indian four-wheeler insurance owners:

Benefit Why It Matters
Cost Savings Online policies are cheaper as they avoid agent commissions and office overheads.
100% Paperless Process No lengthy forms or documentation, just fill in your details and you're good to go.
Time-Saving & Convenient Skip the queues—buy car insurance online anytime, anywhere from the comfort of your home.
Instant Policy Issuance Get your policy in minutes, directly to your email and phone.
Secure Digital Backups Never worry about losing your policy—your documents stay safe in your inbox.
Easy Comparisons Compare car insurance quotes, features, and add-ons from insurers instantly.
Automated Renewal Reminders Stay protected year after year with timely reminders via SMS and email.

With us, car insurance renewal online is not just easier—it’s smarter, safer, and more cost-effective.

Car Insurance Price For Different Four-Wheelers

​​One of the most common questions is, “How much will my car insurance cost?” The answer depends on the car type, engine capacity, IDV (Insured Declared Value), location, and selected add-ons. Here's a quick comparison:​

Vehicle Type Car Example Approx. Annual Premium (Comprehensive)
Hatchback Maruti Swift, Hyundai i10 ₹6,000 – ₹8,500
Sedan Honda City, Hyundai Verna ₹8,500 – ₹12,000
SUV Hyundai Creta, Tata Harrier ₹11,000 – ₹17,000

Note: These are indicative premiums for cars less than 5 years old in metro cities with standard coverage and no claims. 

Opting for the best car insurance in India with add-ons like Zero Depreciation or Engine Protection can slightly increase premiums, but offers much better coverage. Use our platform to get a real-time quote for car insurance and save more. 

Old Car vs New Car

Buying a car is a big financial decision, and it directly impacts your car insurance policy too. Whether you go for a brand-new car or a second-hand car, understanding the cost, insurance implications, and long-term value is essential. Here's a quick comparison to help you decide:

Parameter New Car Second-Hand Car
Initial Cost High upfront cost due to market price and taxes Lower upfront cost, better value within budget
Depreciation Loses value quickly in the first 2–3 years Already depreciated; future value remains relatively stable
Insurance Premium Higher premium based on higher IDV Lower premium due to lower IDV
Registration Charges One-time RTO, road tax, and other fees payable Already paid by previous owner; no extra charges
Accessories Add-ons like alloy wheels, spoilers come at a cost Often included by the previous owner at no extra price
Vehicle Condition Brand new; zero wear and tear Needs inspection; depends on usage and maintenance
Warranty Covered under manufacturer warranty Some organised dealers offer limited warranty
Environmental Impact High manufacturing emissions Eco-friendly by reducing the need for new production
Documentation Fresh documents generated Must verify original RC, invoice, insurance, etc.
Insurance Tip Buy car insurance with add-ons like Zero Dep recommended Policy transfer and claim history check is essential
Claim History Clean claim record starts from scratch Review existing claim history before policy transfer
No Claim Bonus (NCB) Earn NCB over time May benefit from seller’s unused NCB if eligible

Whether it’s a new or used car, securing the best car insurance ensures financial protection and peace of mind.

Documents Required for Filing a Car Insurance Claim Online

Before you secure your 4-wheeler insurance, keep these documents ready. While many policies can be issued instantly, these may be required, especially for renewals or claims:

Eligibility criteria

    • Identity Proof
      • Aadhaar Card
      • PAN Card
      • Voter ID
      • Passport
      • Driving Licence
    • Address Proof
      • Aadhaar Card, Voter ID, Passport, Driving Licence
      • Utility Bill (Electricity/Water)
      • Registered Lease Agreement

Eligibility criteria

    • Vehicle-Related Documents
      • Registration Certificate (RC) of your vehicle
      • Previous Insurance Policy (for renewals)
    • Photograph
      • Recent passport-size photograph (only if requested)

Get Started with car insurance

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How to Buy Car Insurance Online?​

    • Buying a car insurance policy through the ABCD App is simple and convenient. Follow these steps:
    • Step 1: Log in to the ABCD App and go to the "Motor Insurance" section under Insurance.
    • Step 2: Enter your car's registration number and other required vehicle details.
    • Step 3: Compare car insurance quotes from multiple top insurers, select useful add-ons like Zero Depreciation, and adjust your IDV.
    • Step 4: Choose the best plan that fits your needs and pay the premium using UPI, debit/credit card, or net banking.
    • Step 5: Your policy is instantly issued and sent to your email. Need help? Our support team is just a tap away.
    • You can easily buy car insurance online for new cars or during car insurance renewal, all from the comfort of your home.
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​​How to Renew Car Insurance Policy Online?​

    • Completing your car insurance renewal online via the ABCD App is quick and stress-free:
    • Step 1: Log in to the ABCD App and go to the “Motor Insurance” section.
    • Step 2: Enter your car’s registration number and previous policy details.
    • Step 3: Compare renewal options, select useful add-ons, and update your IDV (ideally not more than 10% lower than last year).
    • Step 4: Choose a plan that suits your needs and pay using UPI, debit/credit card, or net banking.
    • Step 5: Your renewed policy is instantly issued and sent to your email and app.
    • Use ABCD to renew car insurance policy online and stay protected with the best car insurance in India.
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​​How to Claim Car Insurance?​

    • Raising a claim under your 4 wheeler insurance policy is simple. Follow these steps:
    • Step 1: Inform your insurance provider about the incident via toll-free number or email.
    • Step 2: Submit the claim form along with necessary documents like RC, policy copy, and driving licence.
    • Step 3: Get a repair estimate from a garage and have the insurer’s surveyor inspect the vehicle.
    • Step 4: Move the car to a network garage for repairs after the survey is complete.
    • Step 5: Submit the final invoice.
    • For cashless claims, the insurer pays the garage directly.
    • For reimbursement, share bills to get your money back

Customer Satisfaction Stories

Hear from our customers what they have to say about their experience.

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Mr. Manish Mandhani

Aditya Birla Sun Life Insurance Customer

1 Jan 1
Hear What The Experts Have To Say

Due to seamless branch support and timely communication from ABSLI, my maturity payout process was quite smooth.

Hear What The Experts Have To Say
Mr. Bansal

Aditya Birla Sun Life Insurance Customer

Haryana, India

Hear What The Experts Have To Say
Hear What The Experts Have To Say
Mr. Sandip Prajapati

Aditya Birla Sun Life Insurance Customer

1 Jan 1
Hear What The Experts Have To Say

Entire surrender process was quite smooth with timely documentation and payout. Great experience!

Hear What The Experts Have To Say
Mr. Ganvit

Aditya Birla Sun Life Insurance Customer

Gujarat, India

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all your insurance needs

Secure your vehicle against loss, damages and third-party liabilities. Buy motor insurance plans in a few steps with the ABCD app.

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Understanding Car Insurance

  • What is Car Insurance ?
  • What are the features of Car Insurance?
  • What are the benefits of Car Insurance?
  • Common Car Insurance terminologies?
  • ​​What Factors Affect the Car Insurance Premium?​
  • What Factors Impact Insured Declared Value (IDV) in Car Insurance?
  • How is the IDV calculated under car insurance plans?
  • How much No Claim Bonus is available under Car Insurance plans?

What is Car Insurance ?

Car Insurance is an insurance policy for private cars. It covers the damages the car might suffer and compensates for the financial loss.

Car Insurance also covers damages caused by the car to third parties and pays the underlying financial liability on your behalf.

Every car must have a car insurance policy to run on Indian roads legally.

What are the features of Car Insurance ?

A car insurance policy offers several essential features that help protect your car and finances in case of accidents, theft, or third-party damage. Whether you choose comprehensive, own-damage, or third-party cover, the features offer peace of mind on the road.

  • Multiple Plan Options :
    Choose between comprehensive, third-party, or standalone own-damage plans based on your needs.

  • Long-Term Third-Party Cover for New Cars :
    Car insurance for new cars includes a 3-year third-party policy as mandated by law.

  • Personal Accident Cover :
    Receive a lump sum benefit in case of accidental death or permanent disability.

  • Third-Party Liability Protection :
    Offers unlimited liability coverage for third-party injuries or deaths caused by your vehicle.

  • Easy Claims :
    Enjoy cashless claims at network garages or opt for reimbursement based on your convenience.
    Explore and buy car insurance online for quick access to these features from the comfort of your home

What are the benefits of Car Insurance ?

Having a car insurance policy is more than just meeting a legal requirement—it’s about protecting your finances and your vehicle. Here are some key benefits of choosing the best car insurance in India:

img Legal Protection

Covers third-party injury, death, or property damage, helping you avoid legal and financial liabilities.

img Financial Security

Covers expenses due to accidents, theft, natural disasters, and more, giving you peace of mind.

img Legal Compliance

Buying a four wheeler insurance policy fulfils the law and helps avoid fines or legal trouble.

img Affordable Premiums

Car insurance quotes are budget-friendly, and you can lower your premium through No Claim Bonus and other discounts.

img Customisable Coverage

You can enhance protection with add-ons like Zero Depreciation, Roadside Assistance, and more.
With ABCD, you can easily buy car insurance online or renew car insurance policy online with flexible options that suit your needs.

Common Car Insurance terminologies ?

Understanding basic terms helps you make informed decisions when you buy car insurance or check car insurance quotes.

img Insured Declared Value (IDV)

Represents your car’s market value after depreciation and forms the base for premium calculation and claims.

img Compulsory Deductible

A fixed amount you must pay out of pocket during a claim; the rest is covered by the insurer.

img Voluntary Deductible

An extra deductible you choose to pay to lower your car insurance premium.

img Add-ons

Extra features like Zero Depreciation, Engine Protection, and more that can be added to enhance your car insurance policy.

img No Claim Bonus (NCB)

A discount on premium at renewal if no claims were made in the previous year.
These terms are key when choosing the best car insurance policy and during car insurance renewal online.

What Factors Affect the Car Insurance Premium?

Your car insurance premium is calculated based on various factors. Knowing these helps when comparing car insurance quotes or deciding to renew your car insurance policy.

img Type of Policy

Comprehensive plans have higher premiums than basic third-party insurance due to wider coverage.

img Insured Declared Value (IDV)

Higher IDV means better coverage but also increases your premium.

img Age of the Car

Older cars usually have lower premiums due to higher depreciation.

img Location of Registration

Cars registered in metro cities attract higher premiums due to more risk of accidents or theft.
When you buy car insurance online, make sure to compare all these factors and choose the best car insurance that fits your vehicle and budget.

What Factors Impact Insured Declared Value (IDV) in Car Insurance?

Your car’s IDV affects how much you’ll receive in case of total loss or theft, and also determines the premium for your car insurance policy.

  • Age of the car

    Older cars have lower IDV due to depreciation.

  • Type of car

    Different vehicle types like hatchbacks or SUVs have different market values.

  • City of registration

    Cars in metro cities may have a different risk profile.

  • Depreciation rate

    Standard depreciation rates by IRDAI are applied.

  • Additional accessories

    Extra fittings like music systems or alloy wheels affect IDV.
    Always check your IDV while reviewing car insurance quotes or renewing your policy.

How is the IDV calculated under car insurance plans ?

The Insured Declared Value (IDV) is the estimated market value of your car and plays a major role in deciding your car insurance premium. It is the maximum sum insured you can claim in case of total loss or theft of your vehicle.

IDV Formula:

img IDV is calculated by the following formula

IDV = (Car’s current market value - depreciation) + (Value of accessories - depreciation on accessories).

This calculation is done by the insurer based on the make, model, and age of your car. The higher the IDV, the higher the premium you’ll pay, but you’ll also get better coverage.

img Depreciation Rates for IDV:


Age of the Car Depreciation rate
Less than 6 months 5%
6 months – 1 year 15%
1 – 2 years 20%
2 – 3 years 30%
3 – 4 years 40%
4 – 5 years 50%
More than 5 years Mutually decided

Always review the IDV when you buy car insurance or during car insurance renewal online, especially to ensure the right premium and claim value.

How much No Claim Bonus is available under Car Insurance plans?

A No Claim Bonus (NCB) is a reward given by insurers when you don’t make any claim during the policy year. It offers a discount on the premium when you renew your car insurance policy and encourages safe driving.

Here’s how the NCB percentage increases each year without a claim:

  • After 1 claim-free year: 20%

  • After 2 successive claim-free years: 25%

  • After 3 successive claim-free years: 35%

  • After 4 successive claim-free years: 45%

  • After 5 successive claim-free years: 50%

This discount can be availed when you renew car insurance policy online or even if you switch insurers. You must ensure the NCB certificate is transferred.
With ABCD’s platform, you can track your NCB, view the best options for car insurance online, and buy car insurance with the right benefits and rewards built in.

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faqs

FAQs on Car Insurance

Yes, you can transfer your car insurance policy to the new owner. You’ll need to inform the insurer and submit ownership transfer documents.

Zero Depreciation cover lets you get a full claim without any deduction for part wear and tear. It’s ideal for new cars and highly recommended.

Yes, comprehensive car insurance covers natural disasters like floods, earthquakes, storms, and more—unless specifically excluded.

RTI cover pays the original invoice value of your car in case of total loss or theft. It bridges the gap between IDV and the actual cost.

Yes, you can buy car insurance even if your vehicle is not financed. Insurance is mandatory with or without a loan.

IDV is based on your car’s market value minus depreciation. The age, model, and accessories affect it.

Comprehensive insurance covers both own damage and third-party losses. Third-party only covers damages to others and is legally required.

Yes, they are covered if declared and endorsed in your car insurance policy.

No, standard car insurance doesn’t cover personal items. You may need add-ons that offer such protection.

Visit our website, enter your vehicle details, and follow the steps. You may need an inspection if the policy has lapsed.

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