logo

Property Tax: Influencing Factors and Calculation

Posted On:14th May 2020
Updated On:30th Jul 2025
banner Image

Key Highlights

  • Property tax is simply the tax levied on a property, residential and commercial.
  • Various factors like, property type, location, age, etc influence property tax in India. Thus, the tax value differs between different properties.
  • Capital Value System, Unit Area Value System, and Annual Rental Value System or Rateable Value System are methods to calculate property tax in India.

Property tax is levied by the local bodies and is used to develop and maintain local amenities and infrastructure. Property owners need to know how this tax is determined. 
If you want to know what is property tax in India and how it is calculated, you are on the right blog. Covering the key property tax aspects, we will explore how this tax is assessed and delve deep into the factors influencing it.

What is Property Tax in India?

Property tax is simply the tax levied on a property, residential and commercial. Its amount depends on the value of the property and other factors.You may have also observed differences in taxation for different properties. It is levied by the municipal authority having jurisdiction over the property. Factors Influencing Property Tax in India The value of property tax in India is a function of several factors. Let’s look into some of these key elements. Property Type Depending on the purpose a property serves, it is typically classified as residential, commercial, etc. Your property type is an important factor in determining property tax in India. The tax rate usually tends to be higher in the case of commercial properties. Property Location Typically, properties in urban areas attract higher tax rate. Every region has a different tax rate and the valuation method depends the approach adopted by the civic body. The official websites of municipal corporations generally have a property tax calculator. You can refer to it to know the amount of tax applicable in your case. Property Age The age of your property also plays a key role in determining property tax in India. Older properties normally have a lower tax rate than newer ones. If you are staying in a relatively new property, you can expect the rates to be on the higher side.

How is Property Tax in India Calculated?

There are different ways of calculating property tax in India, as explained below. Capital Value System (CVS) The CVS method calculates tax as a percentage of the market value of the property. The market value depends on the locality of the property. Unit Area Value System (UAS) Here, the property tax is levied according to the per unit price of the built-up area. This price depends on various factors like property’s location, land price, and usage. Annual Rental Value System or Rateable Value System (RVS) The RVS method calculates the tax based on the rental value of the property which is determined basis the property’s proximity to landmarks, size, condition, and location among others.

Meet Regulatory Compliance by Knowing the Property Tax in India

As a property owner, you must know the applicable property tax and pay it on time to avoid issues related to non-compliance. Its timely payment is essential alongside other statutory payments like income tax, home loan EMIs, etc.Speaking of home loan EMIs, you can opt for a flexible repayment schedule that best suits your financial plan and helps manage your budget effectively. Also Read: Home Loan Process - Step-by-Step Procedure to Get a Home Loan

FAQS - FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

What is property tax in India?

arrow

Which factors influence the rate of property tax in India?

arrow

How does the property tax differ according to location?

arrow

How does the property type matter in property tax rates?

arrow

How does the age of the property influence the tax rate?

arrow

How is property tax calculated?

arrow

What is the Capital Value System?

arrow

Could you explain the Unit Area Value System of tax calculation?

arrow

How is property tax calculated using the Annual Rental Value System or Rateable Value System?

arrow

I own a commercial property. Will it attract a higher tax rate?

arrow
Disclaimer

The information contained herein is generic in nature and is meant for educational purposes only. Nothing here is to be construed as an investment or financial or taxation advice nor to be considered as an invitation or solicitation or advertisement for any financial product. Readers are advised to exercise discretion and should seek independent professional advice prior to making any investment decision in relation to any financial product. Aditya Birla Capital Group is not liable for any decision arising out of the use of this information.



Related Articles

No related articles found.

Recommended Topics


Recent in undefined

No articles found.

Recent in ABC

No articles found.

Discover Convenience Like Never Before

Unlock Financial Tools, Investment Insights, And Expert Guidance – All In One Convenient App.

Download Our Mobile App Now
QR code for downloading the mobile app
Scan the QR code to download our Mobile App

© 2025, Aditya Birla Capital Ltd. All Rights Reserved.